Simplifying Algebraic Fractions: Solve 27x : (3y/2x) - (x² - 3y) + (3/x) : (4y/5)

Algebraic Fractions with Division Operations

27x:3y2x(x23y)+3x:4y5=? 27x:\frac{3y}{2x}-(x^2-3y)+\frac{3}{x}:\frac{4y}{5}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:16 Let's solve the problem.
00:22 Remember, dividing is like multiplying by the reciprocal.
00:29 A negative times a positive, always gives a negative result.
00:35 A negative times another negative, always equals a positive.
00:45 So, think of division as multiplying by the reciprocal.
00:53 Let's break down 27, into nine and three.
00:57 We'll simplify what we can, step by step.
01:05 Don't forget to multiply the numerators together, and the denominators together.
01:10 And that's how we find the solution!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

27x:3y2x(x23y)+3x:4y5=? 27x:\frac{3y}{2x}-(x^2-3y)+\frac{3}{x}:\frac{4y}{5}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll perform these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the division operations in the given expression.
  • Step 2: Simplify and combine the resulting terms into a singular expression.
  • Step 3: Compare the simplified expression to multiple-choice options and select the correct one.

Let's work through the steps:
Step 1: Simplify each division operation:
- The expression 27x:3y2x27x:\frac{3y}{2x} becomes 27x×2x3y=54x23y=18x2y27x \times \frac{2x}{3y} = \frac{54x^2}{3y} = \frac{18x^2}{y}.
- The expression 3x:4y5\frac{3}{x}:\frac{4y}{5} becomes 3x×54y=154xy\frac{3}{x} \times \frac{5}{4y} = \frac{15}{4xy}.

Step 2: Perform the subtraction operation:
We have: 18x2y(x23y)+154xy\frac{18x^2}{y} - (x^2 - 3y) + \frac{15}{4xy}.
Simplifying the subtraction ((x23y)-(x^2 - 3y) becomes x2+3y-x^2 + 3y), we have:
=18x2yx2+3y+154xy= \frac{18x^2}{y} - x^2 + 3y + \frac{15}{4xy}.

Step 3: Choose the correct multiple choice:
The simplified expression is 18x2yx2+3y+154xy\frac{18x^2}{y} - x^2 + 3y + \frac{15}{4xy}.
Comparing this expression to the provided options, the correct choice is:
Option 4: 18x2yx2+3y+154xy \frac{18x^2}{y} - x^2 + 3y + \frac{15}{4xy} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 18x2yx2+3y+154xy \frac{18x^2}{y} - x^2 + 3y + \frac{15}{4xy} .

3

Final Answer

18x2yx2+3y+154xy \frac{18x^2}{y}-x^2+3y+\frac{15}{4xy}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Division Rule: Change division of fractions to multiplication by reciprocal
  • Technique: 27x:3y2x=27x×2x3y=18x2y 27x:\frac{3y}{2x} = 27x \times \frac{2x}{3y} = \frac{18x^2}{y}
  • Check: Verify each division conversion matches the original operation ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Treating division symbol as subtraction
    Don't change 27x : (3y/2x) to 27x - (3y/2x) = wrong operation entirely! The colon means division, not subtraction, leading to completely incorrect answers. Always convert division to multiplication by the reciprocal first.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 100-(5+55)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does the colon symbol (:) mean in algebra?

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The colon (:) means division! So a:b a:b is the same as a÷b a \div b or ab \frac{a}{b} . Always treat it as division.

How do I divide by a fraction like 3y/2x?

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Flip and multiply! To divide by 3y2x \frac{3y}{2x} , multiply by its reciprocal 2x3y \frac{2x}{3y} . This is the key step that most students miss.

Why does -(x² - 3y) become -x² + 3y?

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The negative sign distributes to every term inside the parentheses! So (x23y)=x2(3y)=x2+3y -(x^2 - 3y) = -x^2 - (-3y) = -x^2 + 3y .

Can I combine the fractions 18x²/y and 15/(4xy)?

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Not easily! These fractions have different denominators (y vs 4xy), so they stay separate unless you find a common denominator, which would make the expression more complex.

How do I know which answer choice is correct?

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Work through each step carefully, then match your final expression exactly to the choices. Look for the same terms: 18x2yx2+3y+154xy \frac{18x^2}{y} - x^2 + 3y + \frac{15}{4xy}

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