Solve (3a)^-2: Working with Negative Exponents Step by Step

(3a)2=? (3a)^{-2}=\text{?}

a0 a\ne0

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following expression
00:02 According to the laws of exponents, a number (A) when raised to the power of (-N)
00:05 equals 1 divided by the number (A) raised to the power of (N)
00:08 Let's apply this to the question, the formula works from number to fraction and vice versa
00:11 We obtain 1 divided by (3A) squared
00:15 According to the laws of exponents, the number (A*B) raised to the power of (N)
00:19 equals (A) raised to the power of (N) multiplied by (B) raised to the power of (N)
00:23 Let's apply this to the question
00:26 We obtain (3) squared multiplied by (A) squared
00:33 We'll proceed to solve 3 squared according to the laws of exponents
00:41 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

(3a)2=? (3a)^{-2}=\text{?}

a0 a\ne0

2

Step-by-step solution

We begin by using the negative exponent rule:

bn=1bn b^{-n}=\frac{1}{b^n} We apply it to the given expression and obtain the following:

(3a)2=1(3a)2 (3a)^{-2}=\frac{1}{(3a)^2} We then use the power rule for parentheses:

(xy)n=xnyn (x\cdot y)^n=x^n\cdot y^n We apply it to the denominator of the expression and obtain the following:

1(3a)2=132a2=19a2 \frac{1}{(3a)^2}=\frac{1}{3^2a^2}=\frac{1}{9a^2} Let's summarize the solution to the problem:

(3a)2=1(3a)2=19a2 (3a)^{-2}=\frac{1}{(3a)^2} =\frac{1}{9a^2}

Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

3

Final Answer

19a2 \frac{1}{9a^2}

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\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

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