Solve ((7×3)²)⁶ + (3⁻¹)³×(2³)⁴: Complex Exponent Challenge

Power Rules with Complex Nested Exponents

Solve the following problem:

((7×3)2)6+(31)3×(23)4= ((7\times3)^2)^6+(3^{-1})^3\times(2^3)^4=

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1

Understand the problem

Solve the following problem:

((7×3)2)6+(31)3×(23)4= ((7\times3)^2)^6+(3^{-1})^3\times(2^3)^4=

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's handle each expression in the problem separately:

a. We'll start with the leftmost expression, first calculating the result of the multiplication in parentheses, and then using the power rule for power to a power:

(am)n=amn (a^m)^n=a^{m\cdot n}

Let's apply this to the problem for the first expression from the left:

((73)2)6=(212)6=2126=2112 ((7\cdot3)^2)^6=(21^2)^6=21^{2\cdot6}=21^{12}

In the final step we calculated the result of multiplication in the power expression.

We're now finished with this expression, let's move on to the next expression from the left.

b. Continue with the second expression from the left, using the power rule for power to a power that we mentioned above and apply it separately to each factor in this expression:

(31)3(23)4=313234=33212 (3^{-1})^3\cdot(2^3)^4=3^{-1\cdot3}\cdot2^{3\cdot4}=3^{-3}\cdot2^{12}

Note that the multiplication factors that we obtained have different bases, thus we cannot further simplify this expression,

Therefore, let's combine parts a and b above in the result of the original problem:

((73)2)6+(31)3(23)4=2112+33212 ((7\cdot3)^2)^6+(3^{-1})^3\cdot(2^3)^4=21^{12}+3^{-3}\cdot2^{12}

The correct answer is answer d.

3

Final Answer

2112+33×212 21^{12}+3^{-3}\times2^{12}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Power Rule: For (a^m)^n, multiply exponents: a^(m×n)
  • Technique: Apply power rule separately: (3^-1)^3 = 3^(-1×3) = 3^-3
  • Check: Verify each step maintains correct base and exponent calculations ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents instead of multiplying them
    Don't calculate (a^m)^n as a^(m+n) = wrong exponent! This confuses the power rule with the product rule and gives completely wrong results. Always multiply the exponents when raising a power to another power.

Practice Quiz

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\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I multiply the exponents instead of adding them?

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The power rule (a^m)^n = a^(m×n) is different from the product rule! When you raise a power to another power, you're multiplying the base by itself multiple times, which requires multiplying the exponents.

What's the difference between 3^-1 and (3^-1)^3?

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31=13 3^{-1} = \frac{1}{3} , but (31)3=33=127 (3^{-1})^3 = 3^{-3} = \frac{1}{27} . The parentheses show you're raising the entire expression 31 3^{-1} to the 3rd power.

Can I simplify 21^12 + 3^-3 × 2^12 further?

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No! Since the terms have different bases (21, 3, and 2), they cannot be combined. You can only add or subtract terms with identical bases and exponents.

How do I handle the multiplication inside parentheses first?

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Always follow order of operations! Calculate 7×3=21 7 \times 3 = 21 first, then apply the exponent rules. So (7×3)2=212 (7 \times 3)^2 = 21^2 .

What if I forgot to apply the power rule correctly?

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Double-check by writing out what each step means! (212)6 (21^2)^6 means "21 squared, then raise that result to the 6th power" = 212×6=2112 21^{2 \times 6} = 21^{12} .

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