Solve the Subtraction Problem: 5763 minus 178

Column Subtraction with Borrowing Steps

5763  178776 \begin{aligned} &5763 \\ -& \\ &~~178 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:04 Let's solve.
00:07 First, look at the two digits here.
00:11 See how 3 is less than 8?
00:14 We'll borrow 1 from the tens, making our 3 become 13.
00:19 Now, subtract from 13 instead of 3.
00:24 Let's place the result here in the ones.
00:29 Next, notice how 5 is less than 7?
00:34 We borrow 1 from the hundreds, turning 5 into 15.
00:43 Now, subtract from 15 instead of 5.
00:48 Put the answer here in the tens.
00:51 Let's subtract the hundreds.
00:54 We'll place that result in the hundreds.
00:58 And any missing digits get a 0.
01:02 Subtract the thousands next, placing the answer here.
01:06 And that's how we solve this problem!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

5763  178776 \begin{aligned} &5763 \\ -& \\ &~~178 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

2

Step-by-step solution

We aim to solve 57635763 minus 178178 using vertical subtraction.

First, align the numbers by their place value:
15763  178 \begin{array}{c} \phantom{1}5763 \\ -~~178 \\ \hline \end{array}

Step 1: Start from the rightmost digit (units place).
Units: 383 - 8: Since 33 is less than 88, we need to borrow.

Borrow from the tens place:
The 66 in the tens becomes 55 (after borrowing 1), making the units place 1313.

So, 138=513 - 8 = 5.

Step 2: Move to the tens place now.
Tens: 575 - 7: Borrow again because 55 is less than 77.

Borrow from the hundreds place:
The 77 in the hundreds becomes 66, turning the tens into 1515.

So, 157=815 - 7 = 8.

Step 3: Now the hundreds place.
Hundreds: 61=56 - 1 = 5 (Simple subtraction, no borrowing needed).

Step 4: Finally, the thousands place, which is direct.
Thousands: 50=55 - 0 = 5.

Thus, after all stages of subtraction, the result is:
15763  178   5585 \begin{array}{c} \phantom{1}5763 \\ -~~178 \\ \hline ~~~ 5585 \\ \end{array}

Therefore, the solution to the subtraction problem is 55855585.

3

Final Answer

5585

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Alignment: Stack numbers by place value with larger number on top
  • Borrowing: When 3 < 8, borrow from 6 to make 13 - 8 = 5
  • Verification: Add your answer to the subtracted number: 5585 + 178 = 5763 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to reduce the borrowed digit
    Don't borrow 1 from the tens place but forget to change 6 to 5 = wrong calculations throughout! This creates errors that spread to every remaining column. Always reduce the digit you borrowed from by 1 before continuing.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \begin{aligned} &105 \\ -& \\ &~~~~3 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What happens if I need to borrow multiple times?

+

No problem! Just borrow one column at a time from right to left. In this problem, we borrowed twice - once from tens to units, then from hundreds to tens.

Why do we start from the rightmost column?

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We start from the units place because borrowing affects the column to the left. Working left to right would mean constantly changing numbers you've already calculated!

How do I remember which number gets smaller when borrowing?

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The digit you borrow from gets 1 smaller, and the digit you borrow to gets 10 bigger. Think: "I'm taking 1 ten and making it 10 ones."

What if the answer seems too big or small?

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Use estimation to check! 5763178 5763 - 178 is close to 5800200=5600 5800 - 200 = 5600 , so 5585 makes sense.

Can I check my work without adding?

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Yes! Try counting up from 178 to 5763. You should count up exactly 5585 steps, confirming your subtraction is correct.

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