Solve: (-5+2y)(y-?) = 2y²-9y+10 | Find the Missing Number

Polynomial Expansion with Coefficient Matching

Fill in the missing number

(5+2y)(y?)=2y29y+10 (-5+2y)(y-?)=2y^2-9y+10

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Complete the missing number
00:04 Let's substitute X as unknown
00:14 Open parentheses properly, multiply each factor by each factor
00:32 Calculate the products
00:48 Compare the corresponding terms
00:57 Isolate the unknown X
01:01 This is the value of X, now let's check if it fits
01:06 Compare the corresponding expressions, find the X value we found
01:25 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Fill in the missing number

(5+2y)(y?)=2y29y+10 (-5+2y)(y-?)=2y^2-9y+10

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify and expand the given expression, (5+2y)(yk)(-5+2y)(y-k).
  • Step 2: Equate it to the provided polynomial 2y29y+102y^2 - 9y + 10 and match coefficients.
  • Step 3: Solve for kk.

Let's carry out these steps in detail:

Step 1: Expand (5+2y)(yk)(-5+2y)(y-k). Use distributive property:
(5+2y)(yk)=5(yk)+2y(yk)(-5+2y)(y-k) = -5(y-k) + 2y(y-k).

This results in the following steps:
5(yk)=5y+5k-5(y-k) = -5y + 5k
2y(yk)=2y22yk2y(y-k) = 2y^2 - 2yk

Combining these gives:
5y+5k+2y22yk-5y + 5k + 2y^2 - 2yk.

Step 2: Equate this expression to the given polynomial 2y29y+102y^2 - 9y + 10:
2y22yk5y+5k=2y29y+102y^2 - 2yk - 5y + 5k = 2y^2 - 9y + 10.

Step 3: From this, match the coefficients from both the polynomials:

  • The coefficient of y2y^2 is already matched as both are 2.
  • The coefficient of yy: 2k5=9-2k - 5 = -9.

Solve for kk:

2k5=9-2k - 5 = -9

2k=9+5-2k = -9 + 5

2k=4-2k = -4

k=2k = 2

Therefore, the missing number k is 2\mathbf{2}.

3

Final Answer

2 2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Expansion Rule: Use distributive property to multiply each term systematically
  • Technique: Match coefficients: 2k5=9 -2k - 5 = -9 gives k=2 k = 2
  • Check: Substitute back: (5+2y)(y2)=2y29y+10 (-5+2y)(y-2) = 2y^2-9y+10

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to match all coefficients systematically
    Don't just expand and hope the answer appears = missing the unknown value! Students often expand correctly but forget to compare coefficients term by term. Always match coefficients of like terms (y², y, and constants) separately to find the missing number.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( (3+20)\times(12+4)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to expand the left side first?

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Expanding shows you all the terms clearly so you can compare them with the right side. Without expanding, you can't see which coefficients need to match!

What does 'matching coefficients' actually mean?

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Matching coefficients means the numbers in front of like terms must be equal. For example, if you have 2y2 2y^2 on both sides, the coefficients of y2 y^2 match!

Can I solve this by plugging in the answer choices?

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Yes! You can substitute each choice for the question mark and expand to see which gives 2y29y+10 2y^2-9y+10 . This is actually a great way to check your work!

What if I get confused during the expansion?

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Take it one step at a time! First multiply -5 by each term in the second parentheses, then multiply 2y by each term. Finally, combine like terms carefully.

How do I know which coefficient equation to solve?

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Look for the equation that contains your unknown variable! In this problem, only the y-coefficient equation 2k5=9 -2k - 5 = -9 contains k, so that's the one to solve.

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