Solve (7+a)² = (½a+8)² + ¾a²: Finding the Value of a

Quadratic Expansion with Mixed Fractions

(7+a)(7+a)=(12a+8)2+34a2 (7+a)(7+a)=(\frac{1}{2}a+8)^2+\frac{3}{4}a^2

a=? a=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find A
00:03 A factor times itself is actually a square
00:08 We'll use short multiplication formulas to open the brackets
00:29 We'll solve the multiplications and squares
00:34 We'll group factors, reduce what we can
00:43 We'll isolate A
00:48 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

(7+a)(7+a)=(12a+8)2+34a2 (7+a)(7+a)=(\frac{1}{2}a+8)^2+\frac{3}{4}a^2

a=? a=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Expand both sides of the equation.
  • Step 2: Simplify and combine like terms.
  • Step 3: Solve the quadratic equation for a a .

Step 1: Expand both sides:

The left side of the equation is (7+a)2 (7+a)^2 which expands to:

(7+a)2=72+27a+a2=49+14a+a2 (7+a)^2 = 7^2 + 2 \cdot 7 \cdot a + a^2 = 49 + 14a + a^2 .

The right side of the equation is (12a+8)2+34a2 \left(\frac{1}{2}a + 8\right)^2 + \frac{3}{4}a^2 . First, expand the square:

(12a+8)2=(12a)2+212a8+82 \left(\frac{1}{2}a + 8\right)^2 = \left(\frac{1}{2}a\right)^2 + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}a \cdot 8 + 8^2 .

=14a2+8a+64 = \frac{1}{4}a^2 + 8a + 64 .

Thus, the right side becomes:

14a2+8a+64+34a2 \frac{1}{4}a^2 + 8a + 64 + \frac{3}{4}a^2 .

=a2+8a+64 = a^2 + 8a + 64 .

Step 2: Set the expanded equations equal and simplify:

49+14a+a2=a2+8a+64 49 + 14a + a^2 = a^2 + 8a + 64 .

Cancel a2 a^2 from both sides:

49+14a=8a+64 49 + 14a = 8a + 64 .

Rearrange terms to isolate a a :

14a8a=6449 14a - 8a = 64 - 49 .

6a=15 6a = 15 .

Step 3: Solve for a a :

a=156=52 a = \frac{15}{6} = \frac{5}{2} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is a=212 a = 2\frac{1}{2} .

3

Final Answer

212 2\frac{1}{2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Expansion: Apply (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 (a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 to both sides
  • Technique: Combine 14a2+34a2=a2 \frac{1}{4}a^2 + \frac{3}{4}a^2 = a^2 before simplifying
  • Check: Substitute a=212 a = 2\frac{1}{2} : both sides equal 5514 55\frac{1}{4}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to expand both squared terms completely
    Don't just expand (7+a)2 (7+a)^2 and ignore (12a+8)2 (\frac{1}{2}a+8)^2 = missing crucial terms! This leaves the fractional terms unexpanded and makes combining impossible. Always expand every squared binomial using (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 (a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Choose the expression that has the same value as the following:

\( (x+y)^2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to expand both squared terms?

+

You need to expand both (7+a)2 (7+a)^2 and (12a+8)2 (\frac{1}{2}a+8)^2 to get all terms visible. Only then can you combine like terms and solve for a.

How do I handle the fraction 12a \frac{1}{2}a when squaring?

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When squaring (12a+8)2 (\frac{1}{2}a+8)^2 , treat 12a \frac{1}{2}a as one term: (12a)2=14a2 (\frac{1}{2}a)^2 = \frac{1}{4}a^2 . Don't forget the middle term: 212a8=8a 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}a \cdot 8 = 8a .

Why do the a2 a^2 terms cancel out?

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After expanding, both sides have a2 a^2 : the left has a2 a^2 and the right has 14a2+34a2=a2 \frac{1}{4}a^2 + \frac{3}{4}a^2 = a^2 . Since they're equal, you can subtract a2 a^2 from both sides.

How do I convert 52 \frac{5}{2} to a mixed number?

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Divide 5 by 2: 5÷2=2 5 \div 2 = 2 remainder 1 1 . So 52=212 \frac{5}{2} = 2\frac{1}{2} . The whole number is 2 and the remainder over the original denominator gives 12 \frac{1}{2} .

What if I made an arithmetic error in my expansion?

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Always double-check your expansion by substituting your final answer back into the original equation. If both sides don't equal the same value, review your expansion step by step.

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