Solve for the Denominator in (4x³-2x)/? = 2x

Rational Equations with Factored Numerators

Complete the corresponding expression for the denominator

4x32x?=2x \frac{4x^3-2x}{?}=2x

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Complete the appropriate denominator
00:05 We want to isolate the denominator, so we'll multiply by the denominator
00:16 Let's isolate the denominator
00:27 Let's break down 4 into factors 2 and 2
00:30 Let's break down the power of 3 into a squared factor times the factor
00:40 Let's mark the common factors
00:43 Let's take out the common factors from the parentheses
00:54 Let's reduce what we can
01:04 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Complete the corresponding expression for the denominator

4x32x?=2x \frac{4x^3-2x}{?}=2x

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's examine the following problem:

4x32x?=2x \frac{4x^3-2x}{?}=2x

First let's check that in the numerator of the left fraction there is an expression that can be factored using factoring out a common factor. Therefore we will factor out the largest common factor possible (meaning that the expression in parentheses cannot be further factored by taking out a common factor):

4x32x?=2x2x(2x21)?=2x \frac{4x^3-2x}{?}=2x \\ \downarrow\\ \frac{2x(2x^2-1)}{?}=2x

In factoring, we used of course the law of exponents:

am+n=aman \bm{a^{m+n}=a^m\cdot a^n}

Now let's write the expression on the right side as a fraction (using the fact that dividing a number by 1 does not change its value):

2x(2x21)?=2x2x(2x21)?=2x1 \frac{2x(2x^2-1)}{?}=2x \\ \downarrow\\ \frac{2x(2x^2-1)}{?}=\frac{2x}{1}

Continue to solve the problem. Remember the fraction reduction operation. Note that in both the numerator and denominator of the left and right fraction the expression:2x 2x is present. Therefore we don't want to reduce from the numerator of the left fraction. However, the expression:

2x21 2x^2-1 ,

is not found in the numerator of the right fraction (which is the fraction after reduction) Thus we can conclude that this expression needs to be reduced from the numerator of the left fraction, so the missing expression must be:

2x21 2x^2-1

Let's verify that with this choice we obtain the expression on the right side: (reduction sign)

2x(2x21)?=2x12x(2x21)2x21=?2x12x1=!2x1 \frac{2x(2x^2-1)}{?}=\frac{2x}{1} \\ \downarrow\\ \frac{2x(2x^2-1)}{\textcolor{red}{2x^2-1}}\stackrel{?}{= }\frac{2x}{1} \\ \downarrow\\ \boxed{\frac{2x}{1} \stackrel{!}{= }\frac{2x}{1} }

Therefore choosing the expression:

2x21 2x^2-1

is indeed correct.

Which means that the correct answer is answer A.

3

Final Answer

2x21 2x^2-1

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Factoring Rule: Factor out greatest common factor from numerator first
  • Technique: Factor 4x32x=2x(2x21) 4x^3-2x = 2x(2x^2-1) to identify what cancels
  • Check: Substitute back: 2x(2x21)2x21=2x \frac{2x(2x^2-1)}{2x^2-1} = 2x

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Trying to solve without factoring the numerator
    Don't just divide 4x32x 4x^3-2x by 2x 2x directly = messy polynomial division! This makes finding the denominator much harder. Always factor the numerator first to see what terms can cancel out cleanly.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Identify the field of application of the following fraction:

\( \frac{7}{13+x} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to factor the numerator before solving?

+

Factoring shows you what's really in the numerator! 4x32x=2x(2x21) 4x^3-2x = 2x(2x^2-1) reveals that 2x 2x will cancel with part of the denominator, leaving 2x21 2x^2-1 .

How do I know what the greatest common factor is?

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Look for the largest expression that divides every term. Here, both 4x3 4x^3 and 2x 2x are divisible by 2x 2x , so factor out 2x 2x .

What if I can't factor the numerator?

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If the numerator doesn't factor nicely, you might need to use polynomial long division. But in problems like this, factoring is usually the key step!

Can I just cross-multiply to solve this?

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You could rewrite as 4x32x=2x×? 4x^3-2x = 2x \times ? , but factoring first makes it much clearer what the denominator should be.

How do I verify my answer is correct?

+

Substitute your denominator back into the original equation and simplify. If you get 2x=2x 2x = 2x , you're right! Always check by substituting back.

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