Complete the appropriate expression in the denominator:
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Complete the appropriate expression in the denominator:
Examine the following problem:
Note that in the numerator of the fraction on the left side there is an expression that can be factored using factoring out a common factor. We will therefore factor out the largest possible common factor (meaning that the expression remaining in parentheses cannot be further factored by taking out a common factor):
In factoring, we used of course the law of exponents:
Now proceed to express the expression on the right side as a fraction (using the fact that dividing a number by 1 does not change its value):
Let's continue solving the problem. Remember the fraction reduction operation, noting that in both the numerator and denominator and on both the right and left sides the expression:is present. Therefore whilst we don't want to reduce from the numerator on the left side, however, the expression:
,
is not found in the numerator on the right side (which is the fraction after reduction) Hence we can conclude that this expression needs to be reduced from the numerator on the left side, so the missing expression must be none other than:
Let's verify that with this choice we obtain the expression on the right side: (reduction sign)
Therefore choosing the expression:
is indeed correct.
Which means that the correct answer is answer C.
Determine if the simplification shown below is correct:
\( \frac{7}{7\cdot8}=8 \)
Factoring reveals the hidden structure in the expression! Once you factor as , you can clearly see what needs to cancel out.
Look for the largest number and the lowest power of x that divides both terms. Here: 7 divides both 14 and 7, and is the lowest power in both and .
Always double-check by expanding your factored form! If expands back to , your factoring is correct.
You could try, but it's much harder! Factoring makes the cancellation pattern obvious. Without it, you're essentially guessing and checking each answer choice.
Substitute your denominator back into the original equation. If when you simplify the left side, you've got the right answer!
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