Solve for Missing Denominator in 14x⁴-7x² = 7x² × Unknown

Algebraic Division with Polynomial Factoring

Complete the appropriate expression in the denominator:

14x47x2?=7x2 \frac{14x^4-7x^2}{?}=7x^2

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Complete the appropriate denominator
00:06 We want to isolate the denominator, so we'll multiply by the denominator
00:17 Let's isolate the denominator
00:30 Let's break down 14 into factors 7 and 2
00:34 Let's break down the power of 4 into factor squared times factor squared
00:44 Let's mark the common factors
00:51 Let's take out the common factors from the parentheses
01:02 Let's reduce what we can
01:09 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Complete the appropriate expression in the denominator:

14x47x2?=7x2 \frac{14x^4-7x^2}{?}=7x^2

2

Step-by-step solution

Examine the following problem:

14x47x2?=7x2 \frac{14x^4-7x^2}{?}=7x^2

Note that in the numerator of the fraction on the left side there is an expression that can be factored using factoring out a common factor. We will therefore factor out the largest possible common factor (meaning that the expression remaining in parentheses cannot be further factored by taking out a common factor):

14x47x2?=7x27x2(2x21)?=7x2 \frac{14x^4-7x^2}{?}=7x^2 \\ \downarrow\\ \frac{7x^2(2x^2-1)}{?}=7x^2 \\ In factoring, we used of course the law of exponents:

am+n=aman \bm{a^{m+n}=a^m\cdot a^n}

Now proceed to express the expression on the right side as a fraction (using the fact that dividing a number by 1 does not change its value):

7x2(2x21)?=7x27x2(2x21)?=7x21 \frac{7x^2(2x^2-1)}{?}=7x^2\\ \downarrow\\ \frac{7x^2(2x^2-1)}{?}=\frac{7x^2}{1}

Let's continue solving the problem. Remember the fraction reduction operation, noting that in both the numerator and denominator and on both the right and left sides the expression:7x2 7x^2 is present. Therefore whilst we don't want to reduce from the numerator on the left side, however, the expression:

2x21 2x^2-1 ,

is not found in the numerator on the right side (which is the fraction after reduction) Hence we can conclude that this expression needs to be reduced from the numerator on the left side, so the missing expression must be none other than:

2x21 2x^2-1

Let's verify that with this choice we obtain the expression on the right side: (reduction sign)

7x2(2x21)?=7x217x2(2x21)2x21=?7x217x21=!7x21 \frac{7x^2(2x^2-1)}{?}=\frac{7x^2}{1} \\ \downarrow\\ \frac{7x^2(2x^2-1)}{\textcolor{red}{2x^2-1}}\stackrel{?}{= }\frac{7x^2}{1} \\ \downarrow\\ \boxed{\frac{7x^2}{1} \stackrel{!}{= }\frac{7x^2}{1} }

Therefore choosing the expression:

2x21 2x^2-1

is indeed correct.

Which means that the correct answer is answer C.

3

Final Answer

2x21 2x^2-1

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: To find missing denominator, multiply both sides by unknown
  • Technique: Factor numerator first: 14x47x2=7x2(2x21) 14x^4-7x^2 = 7x^2(2x^2-1)
  • Check: Verify division: 7x2(2x21)2x21=7x2 \frac{7x^2(2x^2-1)}{2x^2-1} = 7x^2

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Not factoring the numerator first
    Don't try to guess the denominator without factoring = wrong answer every time! You miss the common factor structure. Always factor the numerator completely first, then identify what cancels with the result.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Determine if the simplification shown below is correct:

\( \frac{7}{7\cdot8}=8 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to factor the numerator first?

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Factoring reveals the hidden structure in the expression! Once you factor 14x47x2 14x^4-7x^2 as 7x2(2x21) 7x^2(2x^2-1) , you can clearly see what needs to cancel out.

How do I know what the greatest common factor is?

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Look for the largest number and the lowest power of x that divides both terms. Here: 7 divides both 14 and 7, and x2 x^2 is the lowest power in both x4 x^4 and x2 x^2 .

What if my factoring gives a different result?

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Always double-check by expanding your factored form! If 7x2(2x21) 7x^2(2x^2-1) expands back to 14x47x2 14x^4-7x^2 , your factoring is correct.

Can I solve this without factoring?

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You could try, but it's much harder! Factoring makes the cancellation pattern obvious. Without it, you're essentially guessing and checking each answer choice.

How do I verify my final answer?

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Substitute your denominator back into the original equation. If 14x47x22x21=7x2 \frac{14x^4-7x^2}{2x^2-1} = 7x^2 when you simplify the left side, you've got the right answer!

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