Solve for X: Finding the Value in (1/4)x - (2/3)x + (1/8)x = 5

Linear Equations with Multiple Fraction Terms

Solve for X:

14x23x+18x=5 \frac{1}{4}x-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{8}x=5

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:04 We want to isolate the unknown X
00:07 Find the common denominator
00:13 Isolate the unknown X
00:26 Division by a fraction is multiplication by its reciprocal
00:32 Make sure to multiply numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator
00:45 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve for X:

14x23x+18x=5 \frac{1}{4}x-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{8}x=5

2

Step-by-step solution

Solve the equation by following these steps:

  • Step 1: Find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 44, 33, and 88. The LCM is 2424.
  • Step 2: Rewrite each term so that the denominator is 2424.
    14x=624x\frac{1}{4}x = \frac{6}{24}x
    23x=1624x-\frac{2}{3}x = -\frac{16}{24}x
    18x=324x\frac{1}{8}x = \frac{3}{24}x
  • Step 3: Combine the terms over the common denominator:
    (6241624+324)x=5\left(\frac{6}{24} - \frac{16}{24} + \frac{3}{24}\right)x = 5
  • Step 4: Simplify the left side:
    616+324x=5\frac{6 - 16 + 3}{24}x = 5
    724x=5 \frac{-7}{24}x = 5
  • Step 5: Solve for xx by isolating it:
    Multiply both sides by 24/7-24/7:
    x=5×(247)x = 5 \times \left(-\frac{24}{7}\right)
  • Step 6: Perform the multiplication:
    x=1207x = -\frac{120}{7}
  • Step 7: Convert the improper fraction to a mixed number:
    The mixed number is 1717-17\frac{1}{7}.

The solution to the equation is x=1717 x = -17\frac{1}{7} .

3

Final Answer

1717 -17\frac{1}{7}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • LCD Method: Find common denominator to combine all fractional coefficients
  • Technique: Convert 14x23x+18x \frac{1}{4}x - \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{1}{8}x using LCD = 24
  • Check: Substitute x = 1717 -17\frac{1}{7} back into original equation ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding fractions without common denominators
    Don't add 1423+18 \frac{1}{4} - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{8} directly = wrong coefficient! This gives incorrect fractions that don't represent the actual x-coefficient. Always find the LCD (24) and convert each fraction first.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( x+7=14 \)

\( x=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is the LCD 24 and not 12?

+

The LCD must work for all denominators: 4, 3, and 8. While 12 works for 4 and 3, it doesn't work for 8 (since 8 doesn't divide evenly into 12). 24 is the smallest number that all three divide into evenly.

How do I convert the improper fraction to a mixed number?

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Divide the numerator by the denominator: 1207 -\frac{120}{7} means 120 ÷ 7 = 17 remainder 1. So the mixed number is 1717 -17\frac{1}{7} .

Why is the answer negative?

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The coefficient of x became 724 \frac{-7}{24} (negative), and we're solving 724x=5 \frac{-7}{24}x = 5 . When you divide a positive number (5) by a negative fraction, the result must be negative.

Can I solve this without finding the LCD?

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You could solve term by term, but it's much more complicated and error-prone. The LCD method is the most efficient way to handle equations with multiple fractions.

How do I check my work with such a complicated fraction?

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Substitute x=1207 x = -\frac{120}{7} back: 14(1207)23(1207)+18(1207) \frac{1}{4}(-\frac{120}{7}) - \frac{2}{3}(-\frac{120}{7}) + \frac{1}{8}(-\frac{120}{7}) . This should equal 5 when simplified.

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