Solve Logarithmic Inequality: log₀.₂₅7 + log₀.₂₅(1/3) < log₀.₂₅(x²)

Logarithmic Inequalities with Base Between 0 and 1

log0.257+log0.2513<log0.25x2 \log_{0.25}7+\log_{0.25}\frac{1}{3}<\log_{0.25}x^2

x=? x=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:05 This is the domain of definition
00:10 We'll use the formula for logical addition, we'll get the log of their product
00:25 Let's compare the numbers
00:35 Let's find the appropriate domain
00:50 Let's check the domain of definition to find the solution
00:55 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

log0.257+log0.2513<log0.25x2 \log_{0.25}7+\log_{0.25}\frac{1}{3}<\log_{0.25}x^2

x=? x=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's solve the inequality step-by-step:

Step 1: Apply the sum of logarithms property.
We have:

log0.25(7×13)<log0.25(x2) \log_{0.25}\left(7 \times \frac{1}{3}\right) < \log_{0.25}(x^2)

This simplifies to:

log0.25(73)<log0.25(x2) \log_{0.25}\left(\frac{7}{3}\right) < \log_{0.25}(x^2)

Step 2: Use the property of logarithms indicating that if bases are the same and the inequality involves logb(a)<logb(b)\log_b(a) < \log_b(b), where b<1b < 1, it implies:

a>b a > b

Since 0.25<10.25 < 1, the inequality log0.25(73)<log0.25(x2)\log_{0.25}\left(\frac{7}{3}\right) < \log_{0.25}(x^2) implies:

73>x2 \frac{7}{3} > x^2

Step 3: Simplify the inequality:
x2<73 x^2 < \frac{7}{3}

Since x2<73x^2 < \frac{7}{3}, this implies:

73<x<73 -\sqrt{\frac{7}{3}} < x < \sqrt{\frac{7}{3}}

Thus, the domain of xx based on the restriction of positive numbers for logarithm and quadratic expression is:

73<x<0 and 0<x<73 -\sqrt{\frac{7}{3}} < x < 0 \text{ and } 0 < x < \sqrt{\frac{7}{3}}

Therefore, the correct solution is 73<x<0,0<x<73-\sqrt{\frac{7}{3}} < x < 0, 0 < x < \sqrt{\frac{7}{3}}.

Thus, the choice that corresponds to this solution is Choice 1.

3

Final Answer

73<x<0,0<x<73 -\sqrt{\frac{7}{3}} < x < 0,0 < x < \sqrt{\frac{7}{3}}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Base Property: When base < 1, inequality direction reverses after removing log
  • Technique: Combine logs first: log₀.₂₅(7) + log₀.₂₅(1/3) = log₀.₂₅(7/3)
  • Check: Test x = 1: log₀.₂₅(7/3) < log₀.₂₅(1), since 7/3 > 1 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to reverse inequality sign with base less than 1
    Don't treat log₀.₂₅(a) < log₀.₂₅(b) like log₂(a) < log₂(b) = wrong direction! When the base is between 0 and 1, the logarithmic function is decreasing, so the inequality flips. Always remember: base < 1 means flip the inequality sign.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \log_{10}3+\log_{10}4= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does the inequality flip when the base is less than 1?

+

When the base is between 0 and 1, the logarithmic function is decreasing. This means larger inputs give smaller outputs! So if log0.25(a)<log0.25(b) \log_{0.25}(a) < \log_{0.25}(b) , then a>b a > b .

How do I handle the domain restriction x² in the logarithm?

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Since we need x2>0 x^2 > 0 , this means x ≠ 0. The solution 73<x<73 -\sqrt{\frac{7}{3}} < x < \sqrt{\frac{7}{3}} must exclude x = 0, giving us two intervals.

Can I solve this without combining the logarithms first?

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You could, but it's much harder! Using the property logb(a)+logb(c)=logb(ac) \log_b(a) + \log_b(c) = \log_b(ac) simplifies the left side to one logarithm, making the inequality easier to solve.

What if I forgot that 0.25 = 1/4?

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That's okay! You can work with 0.25 directly. The key insight is that 0.25 < 1, so you still need to flip the inequality. Converting to 14 \frac{1}{4} just makes some students more comfortable.

Why isn't the answer just one continuous interval?

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Because of the domain restriction! We need x2>0 x^2 > 0 , which means x ≠ 0. So our solution x<73 |x| < \sqrt{\frac{7}{3}} splits into two parts: negative values and positive values.

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