Solve: Complex Logarithmic Fraction with log₄7 and log₄₉a Terms

Question

log47×log149aclog4b= \frac{\log_47\times\log_{\frac{1}{49}}a}{c\log_4b}=

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Solve
00:05 We'll use the formula for log multiplication, we'll switch between the numbers
00:21 We'll use this formula in our exercise
00:34 We'll use the power rule for logarithms, we'll put the coefficient in the log
00:44 We'll use this formula in our exercise
00:59 We'll solve the log and substitute in the exercise
01:21 We'll break down 49 to 7 squared
02:07 We'll use the formula for log subtraction, we'll get their log quotient
02:23 We'll use this formula in our exercise
02:48 Again we'll use the power rule for logarithms
03:08 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Express log47\log_4{7} and log149a\log_{\frac{1}{49}}{a} using the change-of-base formula.
  • Step 2: Simplify the product log47×log149a\log_4{7} \times \log_{\frac{1}{49}}{a}.
  • Step 3: Simplify the entire expression by using logarithmic identities.

Let's work through each step:
Step 1: Using the change-of-base formula, log47=logk7logk4\log_4{7} = \frac{\log_k{7}}{\log_k{4}} and log149a=logkalogk149\log_{\frac{1}{49}}{a} = \frac{\log_k{a}}{\log_k{\frac{1}{49}}}. Choose k=10k = 10 (common log) for simplicity.
Note that logk149=logk491=logk49\log_k{\frac{1}{49}} = \log_k{49^{-1}} = -\log_k{49}. Also, 49=7249 = 7^2, so logk49=2logk7\log_k{49} = 2\log_k{7}. Therefore, log149a=logka2logk7\log_{\frac{1}{49}}{a} = \frac{\log_k{a}}{-2\log_k{7}}.

Step 2: The product log47×log149a=(logk7logk4)(logka2logk7)\log_4{7} \times \log_{\frac{1}{49}}{a} = \left(\frac{\log_k{7}}{\log_k{4}}\right)\left(\frac{\log_k{a}}{-2\log_k{7}}\right) simplifies to logka2logk4\frac{\log_k{a}}{-2\log_k{4}} after canceling logk7\log_k{7}.

Step 3: The expression becomes logka2logk4clog4b\frac{\frac{\log_k{a}}{-2\log_k{4}}}{c\log_4{b}}, which simplifies to logka2clogk4log4b\frac{\log_k{a}}{-2c\log_k{4}\log_4{b}}. Convert log4b\log_4{b} into logkblogk4\frac{\log_k{b}}{\log_k{4}}, leading to logka2clogkb\frac{\log_k{a}}{-2c\log_k{b}}. Using the change-of-base formula again, this gives 12logbca-\frac{1}{2}\log_{b^c}{a}.

This can be rewritten using inverse log properties as logbc(1a)\log_{b^c}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is logbc1a\log_{b^c}\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}.

Answer

logbc1a \log_{b^c}\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}


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