Solve Mixed Number Subtraction: 6½ minus 1¾

Mixed Number Subtraction with Different Denominators

612134= 6\frac{1}{2}-1\frac{3}{4}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 First, convert mixed fractions to fractions
00:47 Multiply each fraction by the second denominator to find the common denominator
00:59 Calculate the multiplications
01:08 Subtract with the common denominator
01:16 Now convert to mixed fraction
01:22 Break down 38 into 32 plus 6
01:30 Break down the fraction into whole number and remainder
01:39 Convert proper fraction to whole number and combine with mixed fraction
01:45 Reduce where possible
01:51 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

612134= 6\frac{1}{2}-1\frac{3}{4}=

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's work through the problem:

Step 1: Convert to improper fractions.
The mixed number 6126\frac{1}{2} is converted to an improper fraction as follows:

  • Multiply the whole number 6 by the denominator 2: 6×2=126 \times 2 = 12.

  • Add the numerator 1: 12+1=1312 + 1 = 13.

  • The improper fraction is 132\frac{13}{2}.

The mixed number 1341\frac{3}{4} is converted to an improper fraction as follows:

  • Multiply the whole number 1 by the denominator 4: 1×4=41 \times 4 = 4.

  • Add the numerator 3: 4+3=74 + 3 = 7.

  • The improper fraction is 74\frac{7}{4}.

Step 2: Find a common denominator.
The denominators are 2 and 4. The least common denominator is 4.

Step 3: Adjust fractions to have the common denominator.
132\frac{13}{2} needs to be adjusted to have a denominator of 4:

  • Multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 2: 13×22×2=264\frac{13 \times 2}{2 \times 2} = \frac{26}{4}.

Step 4: Perform the subtraction.
Subtract 74\frac{7}{4} from 264\frac{26}{4}:

  • 26474=2674=194\frac{26}{4} - \frac{7}{4} = \frac{26 - 7}{4} = \frac{19}{4}.

Step 5: Convert the improper fraction back to a mixed number.
Divide the numerator by the denominator:

  • 19÷4=419 \div 4 = 4 with a remainder of 3.

  • The mixed number is 4344\frac{3}{4}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 4344\frac{3}{4}.

3

Final Answer

434 4\frac{3}{4}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Common Denominator: Find LCD of denominators before subtracting fractions
  • Technique: Convert 132 \frac{13}{2} to 264 \frac{26}{4} by multiplying by 2
  • Check: 434+134=624=612 4\frac{3}{4} + 1\frac{3}{4} = 6\frac{2}{4} = 6\frac{1}{2}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting whole numbers and fractions separately
    Don't subtract 6 - 1 = 5, then 1234 \frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{4} separately = wrong approach! This ignores borrowing when the first fraction is smaller. Always convert to improper fractions first or borrow from the whole number when needed.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 5:\frac{2}{5}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why convert to improper fractions instead of keeping mixed numbers?

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Converting to improper fractions makes subtraction easier! When you have 612134 6\frac{1}{2} - 1\frac{3}{4} , the fraction part 12 \frac{1}{2} is smaller than 34 \frac{3}{4} , which requires borrowing. Improper fractions eliminate this complexity.

How do I find the common denominator for 2 and 4?

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The LCD of 2 and 4 is 4 because 4 is the smallest number that both 2 and 4 divide into evenly. Since 4 ÷ 2 = 2 and 4 ÷ 4 = 1, we use 4 as our common denominator.

What if I get confused converting back to a mixed number?

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When you have 194 \frac{19}{4} , just divide 19 by 4. You get 4 with remainder 3, so the answer is 434 4\frac{3}{4} . The quotient becomes the whole number, and the remainder goes over the original denominator!

Can I solve this problem without converting to improper fractions?

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Yes! You can keep them as mixed numbers, but you'll need to borrow from the whole number. Since 12<34 \frac{1}{2} < \frac{3}{4} , convert 612 6\frac{1}{2} to 564 5\frac{6}{4} , then subtract normally.

How can I check if my answer is correct?

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Add your answer back to the number you subtracted: 434+134 4\frac{3}{4} + 1\frac{3}{4} . If you get 612 6\frac{1}{2} (the original first number), your answer is correct!

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