Solve Square Root Multiplication: √16 × √1 Step-by-Step

Square Root Multiplication with Perfect Squares

Solve the following exercise:

161= \sqrt{16}\cdot\sqrt{1}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:07 Let's solve this problem together!
00:10 We know that the square root of A, times the square root of B, is the square root of A times B.
00:17 Now, apply this rule to our exercise, and we'll calculate their product.
00:22 First, let's find the square root of sixteen.
00:26 Sixteen's square root is four. That's the answer!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

161= \sqrt{16}\cdot\sqrt{1}=

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's start by recalling how to define a root as a power:

an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{n}}

Next, we will remember that raising 1 to any power will always yield the result 1, even the half power of the square root.

In other words:

161=1612=16112=161=16=4 \sqrt{16}\cdot\sqrt{1}= \\ \downarrow\\ \sqrt{16}\cdot\sqrt[2]{1}=\\ \sqrt{16}\cdot 1^{\frac{1}{2}}=\\ \sqrt{16} \cdot1=\\ \sqrt{16} =\\ \boxed{4} Therefore, the correct answer is answer D.

3

Final Answer

4 4

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Square roots of perfect squares simplify to whole numbers
  • Technique: Calculate 16=4 \sqrt{16} = 4 and 1=1 \sqrt{1} = 1 first
  • Check: Verify that 4 × 1 = 4 matches final answer ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding under the square root instead of multiplying separately
    Don't write 16+1=17 \sqrt{16 + 1} = \sqrt{17} = wrong result! Square root multiplication doesn't work like addition under one radical. Always multiply the simplified square roots: 16×1=4×1=4 \sqrt{16} \times \sqrt{1} = 4 \times 1 = 4 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following exercise:

\( \sqrt{\frac{2}{4}}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add 16 + 1 under one square root?

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Because 16×1 \sqrt{16} \times \sqrt{1} is multiplication, not addition! The property a×b=a×b \sqrt{a} \times \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{a \times b} means you multiply the numbers inside: 16×1=16 \sqrt{16 \times 1} = \sqrt{16} .

What is a perfect square and why does it matter?

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A perfect square is a number that equals some integer squared, like 16 = 4². Perfect squares have whole number square roots, making calculations much easier!

Do I always need to simplify square roots first?

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Yes! Always simplify square roots of perfect squares immediately. 16=4 \sqrt{16} = 4 and 1=1 \sqrt{1} = 1 make the multiplication much clearer.

What if one of the square roots wasn't a perfect square?

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You can still use the property a×b=a×b \sqrt{a} \times \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{a \times b} . For example: 16×2=42 \sqrt{16} \times \sqrt{2} = 4\sqrt{2} or 32 \sqrt{32} .

Why does √1 always equal 1?

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Because 1 × 1 = 1, so the square root of 1 is 1. In fact, any power of 1 always equals 1, including fractional powers like 11/2 1^{1/2} !

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