Solve: (Square Root of 4 × Square Root of 5) ÷ Square Root of 10 = x

Radical Operations with Square Root Simplification

Solve the following equation:

4510=x \frac{\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}}=x

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve the following problem
00:03 When multiplying the root of a number (A) by the root of another number (B)
00:06 The result equals the root of their product (A times B)
00:09 Apply this formula to our exercise and calculate the multiplication
00:21 The root of number (A) divided by root of number (B)
00:24 Is the same as the root of the fraction (A divided by B)
00:27 Apply this formula to our exercise and convert it to the root of a fraction
00:30 Let's calculate 20 divided by 10
00:33 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following equation:

4510=x \frac{\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}}=x

2

Step-by-step solution

Introduction:

We will address the following three laws of exponents:

a. Definition of root as an exponent:

an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{n}}

b. The law of exponents for an exponent applied to a product in parentheses:

(ab)n=anbn (a\cdot b)^n=a^n\cdot b^n

c. The law of exponents for an exponent applied to a quotient in parentheses:

(ab)n=anbn (\frac{a}{b})^n=\frac{a^n}{b^n}

Note:

(1). By combining the two laws of exponents mentioned in a (in the first and third steps ) and b (in the second step ), we can obtain a new rule:

abn=(ab)1n=a1nb1n=anbnabn=anbn \sqrt[n]{a\cdot b}=\\ (a\cdot b)^{\frac{1}{n}}=\\ a^{\frac{1}{n}}\cdot b^{\frac{1}{n}}=\\ \sqrt[n]{a}\cdot \sqrt[n]{ b}\\ \downarrow\\ \boxed{\sqrt[n]{a\cdot b}=\sqrt[n]{a}\cdot \sqrt[n]{ b}}

Specifically for the fourth root we obtain the following::

ab=ab \boxed{ \sqrt{a\cdot b}=\sqrt{a}\cdot \sqrt{ b}}

(2). Similarly, note that by combining the two laws of exponents mentioned in a (in the first and third steps later) and c (in the second step later), we can obtain another new rule:

abn=(ab)1n=a1nb1n=anbnabn=anbn \sqrt[n]{\frac{a}{b}}=\\ (\frac{a}{b})^{\frac{1}{n}}=\\ \frac{a^{\frac{1}{n}}}{ b^{\frac{1}{n}}}=\\ \frac{\sqrt[n]{a}}{ \sqrt[n]{ b}}\\ \downarrow\\ \boxed{ \sqrt[n]{\frac{a}{b}}=\frac{\sqrt[n]{a}}{ \sqrt[n]{ b}}}

Specifically for the fourth root we obtain the following:

ab=ab \boxed{ \sqrt{\frac{a}{ b}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ b}} }

Therefore, in solving the problem, meaning - in simplifying the given expression, we will apply the two new rules that we received in the introduction:

(1).

ab=ab \boxed{ \sqrt{a\cdot b}=\sqrt{a}\cdot \sqrt{ b}}

(2).

ab=ab \boxed{ \sqrt{\frac{a}{ b}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ b}} }

We will start by simplifying the expression in the numerator using the rule that we examined in the introduction (1) (however this time in the opposite direction, meaning we will insert the product of roots as a product of terms under the same root) Then we will proceed to perform the multiplication under the root in the numerator:

4510=4510=2010= \frac{\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}}= \\ \frac{\sqrt{4\cdot5}}{\sqrt{10}}= \\ \frac{\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{10}}= \\ We will then simplify the fraction, using the second rule that we examined in the introduction (2) (once again in the opposite direction, meaning we will insert the quotient of roots as a quotient of terms under the same root) Then we will proceed to reduce the fraction under the root:

2010=2010=2 \frac{\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{10}}= \\ \sqrt{\frac{20}{10}}=\\ \boxed{\sqrt{2}}

Summarize the process of simplifying the expression in the problem:

4510=2010=2 \frac{\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}}= \\ \frac{\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{10}}= \\ \boxed{\sqrt{2}}

Therefore, the correct answer is answer c.

3

Final Answer

2 \sqrt{2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: ab=ab \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{a \cdot b} and ab=ab \frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}} = \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}
  • Technique: Convert 4510 \frac{\sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}} to 4510=2 \sqrt{\frac{4 \cdot 5}{10}} = \sqrt{2}
  • Check: Verify 21.414 \sqrt{2} \approx 1.414 by checking 25101.414 \frac{2 \cdot \sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}} \approx 1.414

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Calculating each square root separately without simplifying
    Don't compute 4=2 \sqrt{4} = 2 , 52.236 \sqrt{5} \approx 2.236 , 103.162 \sqrt{10} \approx 3.162 then divide = messy decimals and wrong answer! This creates unnecessary complexity and rounding errors. Always combine radicals first using ab=ab \sqrt{a \cdot b} = \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b} and ab=ab \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}} = \frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Choose the largest value

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can I combine the square roots like that?

+

Square roots follow the same rules as exponents! Since a=a1/2 \sqrt{a} = a^{1/2} , you can use exponent rules: a1/2b1/2=(ab)1/2=ab a^{1/2} \cdot b^{1/2} = (ab)^{1/2} = \sqrt{ab} .

Should I always simplify radicals this way?

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Yes! Combining radicals under one square root makes calculations much easier. Instead of dealing with multiple decimal approximations, you get a clean, exact answer like 2 \sqrt{2} .

What if the numbers under the square root don't simplify nicely?

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That's okay! Sometimes you'll get answers like 7 \sqrt{7} or 13 \sqrt{13} . These are exact answers and are better than decimal approximations unless the problem asks for decimals.

How do I know when to use the quotient rule for radicals?

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Use ab=ab \frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}} = \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}} whenever you have division of square roots. This lets you combine everything under one radical and often simplifies the fraction inside!

Can I check my answer without a calculator?

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Yes! Since 4=2 \sqrt{4} = 2 , your numerator becomes 25 2\sqrt{5} . Then 2510=2510=2510=212=2 \frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}} = \frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}} = 2 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{5}{10}} = 2 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{2}

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