Solve the Algebraic Equation: Finding the Missing Term in (a+4)(⍰+b)=ac+ab+4c+4b

Polynomial Expansion with Missing Variables

Complete the missing element

(a+4)(?+b)=ac+ab+4c+4b (a+4)(?+b)=ac+ab+4c+4b

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Complete the missing unknown
00:04 Let's substitute X as the unknown
00:18 Open parentheses properly, multiply each factor by each factor
00:40 Simplify what we can
00:54 Take out the common factor from the parentheses
01:00 Isolate the unknown X
01:06 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Complete the missing element

(a+4)(?+b)=ac+ab+4c+4b (a+4)(?+b)=ac+ab+4c+4b

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the missing element in the expression (a+4)(?+b)=ac+ab+4c+4b(a+4)(?+b) = ac+ab+4c+4b, we will use the distributive property to find ??.

Step 1: Let (a+4)(a+4) be the first factor, and assume (?+b)(?+b) is (y+b)(y+b), where yy is the unknown we are trying to find.
(a+4)(y+b)=ay+ab+4y+4b (a+4)(y+b) = ay + ab + 4y + 4b

Step 2: We know from the equation given that this should equal ac+ab+4c+4bac+ab+4c+4b.
Compare both expressions:
ay+ab+4y+4b=ac+ab+4c+4b ay + ab + 4y + 4b = ac + ab + 4c + 4b

Step 3: Match terms from both equations. On the left side, terms are ay+ab+4y+4bay + ab + 4y + 4b:
- The term abab on the left matches with abab on the right.
- The term 4b4b on the left matches with 4b4b on the right.

Step 4: Remaining terms are ay+4yay + 4y on the left and ac+4cac+4c on the right. For these to match:
ay=ac(This implies y=c) ay = ac \quad (\text{This implies}~y = c )
4y=4c(This further confirms y=c) 4y = 4c \quad (\text{This further confirms}~ y = c)

Therefore, the missing element is y=c y = c which matches choice ID "1": c c .

3

Final Answer

c c

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Distributive Property: Expand (a+4)(?+b) to find all four terms systematically
  • Term Matching: Compare ay + ab + 4y + 4b with ac + ab + 4c + 4b
  • Verification: Check that both ay = ac and 4y = 4c give y = c ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Guessing the missing variable without expanding
    Don't just guess c because it appears on the right side = wrong reasoning! This ignores the algebraic structure and leads to lucky guesses instead of understanding. Always expand the left side completely using the distributive property, then match corresponding terms systematically.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( (3+20)\times(12+4)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just see that the missing term is c?

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While the answer is c, you need to prove it algebraically! Mathematics requires logical reasoning, not guessing. By expanding and matching terms, you understand why c is correct.

What if I expand the left side incorrectly?

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Use the FOIL method or distributive property carefully: multiply each term in the first parentheses by each term in the second. Write out all four products: a? a \cdot ? , ab a \cdot b , 4? 4 \cdot ? , 4b 4 \cdot b .

How do I match terms between the two sides?

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Look for terms with the same variable parts! The ab ab terms match directly, the 4b 4b terms match directly. Then ay ay must equal ac ac , so y=c y = c .

What if there are multiple variables that could work?

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In this problem, you have two conditions: ay=ac ay = ac and 4y=4c 4y = 4c . Both must be satisfied simultaneously, which uniquely determines that y=c y = c .

Can I check my answer by substituting back?

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Absolutely! Replace the ? with c and expand: (a+4)(c+b)=ac+ab+4c+4b (a+4)(c+b) = ac + ab + 4c + 4b . This should match the right side exactly, confirming your answer is correct.

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