Solve the Fraction Addition: 3/5 + 1/4 Step by Step

Fraction Addition with Unlike Denominators

Solve the following exercise:

35+14=? \frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Multiply each fraction by the second denominator to find a common denominator
00:09 Remember to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:24 Calculate the multiplications
00:31 Add under common denominator
00:35 Calculate the numerator
00:38 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

35+14=? \frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the addition of fractions 35+14 \frac{3}{5} + \frac{1}{4} , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find a common denominator. The denominators are 5 and 4. The least common denominator is 20, which is the product of 5 and 4.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to have the common denominator of 20.
    • For 35 \frac{3}{5} , multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 4: 35=3×45×4=1220 \frac{3}{5} = \frac{3 \times 4}{5 \times 4} = \frac{12}{20} .
    • For 14 \frac{1}{4} , multiply both the numerator and denominator by 5: 14=1×54×5=520 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{5}{20} .
  • Step 3: Add the equivalent fractions: 1220+520=12+520=1720 \frac{12}{20} + \frac{5}{20} = \frac{12 + 5}{20} = \frac{17}{20} .

Thus, the sum of 35 \frac{3}{5} and 14 \frac{1}{4} is 1720 \frac{17}{20} .

3

Final Answer

1720 \frac{17}{20}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Common Denominator: Find LCD before adding fractions with different denominators
  • Conversion: Multiply 35 \frac{3}{5} by 4/4 to get 1220 \frac{12}{20}
  • Check: Verify 1720 \frac{17}{20} cannot be simplified further ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding denominators together
    Don't add 3/5 + 1/4 = 4/9 by adding across! This ignores that fractions need equal denominators to add. Always find the LCD first and convert both fractions before adding numerators only.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Complete the following exercise:

\( \frac{3}{4}:\frac{5}{6}=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add the numerators and denominators separately?

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Fractions represent parts of a whole. You can only add fractions when they have the same-sized parts (same denominator). Adding 3/5 + 1/4 = 4/9 is like trying to add 3 fifths to 1 fourth without converting to equal parts first!

How do I find the least common denominator?

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Find the smallest number that both denominators divide into evenly. For 5 and 4:

  • Multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15, 20...
  • Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20...
The LCD is 20!

What if the denominators are really big numbers?

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Use the same process! Find multiples of each denominator until you find the first common one. If the numbers don't share common factors, you can also multiply the denominators together as a quick LCD.

Do I always need to simplify my final answer?

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Yes, always check if your answer can be simplified! Look for common factors in the numerator and denominator. Since 17 and 20 share no common factors, 1720 \frac{17}{20} is already in lowest terms.

Can I use any common denominator or does it have to be the least?

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You can use any common denominator, but using the LCD makes your work easier! Other common denominators (like 40, 60, 80) will give you larger numbers that you'll need to simplify at the end.

What's the quickest way to check my answer?

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Convert your answer back to a decimal and check: 1720=0.85 \frac{17}{20} = 0.85 . Also check: 35=0.6 \frac{3}{5} = 0.6 and 14=0.25 \frac{1}{4} = 0.25 . Does 0.6 + 0.25 = 0.85? Yes!

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