Solve the Fraction Equation: 1/2 - 1/8 - 1/4 Step-by-Step

Fraction Subtraction with Common Denominators

Solve the following exercise:

121814=? \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{4}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:06 Let's solve this problem together.
00:09 First, we need to find the smallest common denominator.
00:13 So, let's multiply four and two to find it.
00:17 Remember, we must multiply both the numerator and the denominator.
00:27 Now, let's do the calculations.
00:37 Next, subtract using the common denominator.
00:42 Let's work out the numerator.
00:45 Now, reduce the fraction as much as possible.
00:49 Remember to divide both the numerator and the denominator.
00:53 And there you go, that's the solution to our problem!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

121814=? \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{4}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find the least common denominator of the fractions involved.
  • Step 2: Rewrite each fraction using this common denominator.
  • Step 3: Subtract the fractions sequentially.

Now, let's work through each step:

First, we determine the least common denominator (LCD) of the fractions 12 \frac{1}{2} , 18 \frac{1}{8} , and 14 \frac{1}{4} . The denominators are 2, 8, and 4. The least common multiple of these numbers is 8. Thus, the LCD is 8.

Next, we rewrite each fraction with the common denominator of 8:

  • 12=48\frac{1}{2} = \frac{4}{8}
  • 18=18\frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{8}
  • 14=28\frac{1}{4} = \frac{2}{8}

Now, we perform the subtraction:

121814=481828\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{8} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{4}{8} - \frac{1}{8} - \frac{2}{8}

First, subtract 18\frac{1}{8} from 48\frac{4}{8}:

4818=38 \frac{4}{8} - \frac{1}{8} = \frac{3}{8}

Then, subtract 28\frac{2}{8} from 38\frac{3}{8}:

3828=18 \frac{3}{8} - \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{8}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 18\frac{1}{8}.

3

Final Answer

18 \frac{1}{8}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • LCD Method: Find least common denominator to combine all fractions
  • Conversion: Rewrite 12=48 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{4}{8} and 14=28 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{2}{8}
  • Verification: Check that 481828=18 \frac{4}{8} - \frac{1}{8} - \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{8}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting denominators instead of finding LCD
    Don't subtract denominators like 2 - 8 - 4 = wrong answer! This ignores proper fraction rules and creates meaningless results. Always find the LCD first, convert all fractions, then subtract only the numerators.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just subtract the fractions as they are?

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You need a common denominator to subtract fractions! Think of it like trying to subtract apples from oranges - you need to convert everything to the same 'unit' first.

How do I find the LCD of 2, 8, and 4?

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List the multiples of each: 2 (2, 4, 6, 8...), 4 (4, 8, 12...), 8 (8, 16...). The smallest number that appears in all lists is 8!

What if I get confused with the order of subtraction?

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Work left to right! First do 4818=38 \frac{4}{8} - \frac{1}{8} = \frac{3}{8} , then 3828=18 \frac{3}{8} - \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{8} .

Can I solve this problem a different way?

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You could use decimal conversion: 0.5 - 0.125 - 0.25 = 0.125 = 18 \frac{1}{8} . But fractions are more exact!

How do I check if my answer is in lowest terms?

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18 \frac{1}{8} is already simplified because 1 and 8 share no common factors other than 1. If your numerator and denominator have common factors, divide both by their GCD.

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