Solve the Fraction Equation: Finding the Number Plus 1/6 = 2/3

Fraction Subtraction with Common Denominators

?+16=23 ?+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{3}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the unknown
00:05 Arrange the equation and isolate the unknown
00:14 We want to find the least common denominator
00:20 Multiply by 2 for the common denominator
00:26 Remember to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:35 Calculate the multiplications
00:42 Add under the common denominator
00:45 Calculate the numerator
00:50 Reduce the fraction as much as possible
00:53 Remember to divide both numerator and denominator
00:56 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

?+16=23 ?+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{3}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find a common denominator for the fractions involved.
  • Step 2: Subtract 16\frac{1}{6} from 23\frac{2}{3} to isolate ? ? .
  • Step 3: Simplify the resulting fraction to find ? ? .

Let's work through each step:
Step 1: The denominators are 6 6 and 3 3 . The common denominator can be 6 6 since it is the least common multiple of both numbers.

Step 2: Convert 23\frac{2}{3} to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 6 6 . Multiply the numerator and the denominator by 2 2 to get:

23=2×23×2=46\frac{2}{3} = \frac{2 \times 2}{3 \times 2} = \frac{4}{6}

Now the equation becomes:

?+16=46? + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{4}{6}

Subtract 16\frac{1}{6} from 46\frac{4}{6}:

?=4616=416=36? = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{4 - 1}{6} = \frac{3}{6}

Step 3: Simplify 36\frac{3}{6} by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 3 3 :

36=3÷36÷3=12\frac{3}{6} = \frac{3 \div 3}{6 \div 3} = \frac{1}{2}

Thus, the value of the missing fraction ? ? is 12\frac{1}{2}.

The correct answer choice is 12 \frac{1}{2} .

3

Final Answer

12 \frac{1}{2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: To isolate unknown, subtract same fraction from both sides
  • Technique: Convert 23 \frac{2}{3} to 46 \frac{4}{6} for common denominator 6
  • Check: Substitute back: 12+16=36+16=46=23 \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{3}{6} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting fractions without common denominators
    Don't subtract 2316=13 \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1}{3} directly! This ignores that denominators must match for subtraction. Always find common denominator first, then subtract numerators only.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{2}{4}+\frac{1}{4}= \)\( \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to find a common denominator first?

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You can only add or subtract fractions when they have the same denominator. Think of it like adding apples to apples - you need the same "size pieces" to combine them correctly!

How do I know which common denominator to use?

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Use the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the denominators. For 6 and 3, since 6 is already a multiple of 3, the LCM is 6. This keeps numbers smaller and easier to work with.

Do I always need to simplify my final answer?

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Yes, always simplify! 36 \frac{3}{6} and 12 \frac{1}{2} are the same value, but 12 \frac{1}{2} is in lowest terms, making it the preferred answer.

What if I get confused about which operation to use?

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Think about what isolates the unknown. If something is being added to the unknown (like +16 \frac{1}{6} ), you subtract it from both sides to cancel it out.

Can I convert everything to decimals instead?

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You could, but fractions often give exact answers while decimals might be rounded. For precision in math, stick with fractions when possible!

How do I check if my answer is definitely correct?

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Always substitute your answer back into the original equation. If 12+16=23 \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{2}{3} when you calculate it out, you know you're right!

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