Solve the Fraction Equation: Finding the Missing Number in ? + 3/4 = 4/5

Fraction Equations with Common Denominators

?+34=45 ?+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{5}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the unknown
00:04 Arrange the equation and isolate the unknown
00:13 We want to find the least common denominator
00:20 Multiply each fraction by the other denominator to find the common denominator
00:24 Remember to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:38 Calculate the products
00:44 Add under the common denominator
00:49 Calculate the numerator
00:52 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

?+34=45 ?+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{5}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we aim to find x x in the equation x+34=45 x + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{4}{5} .

Step 1: Isolate x x by subtracting 34\frac{3}{4} from both sides.

x=4534 x = \frac{4}{5} - \frac{3}{4}

Step 2: Find a common denominator for the fractions 45\frac{4}{5} and 34\frac{3}{4}. The least common denominator of 5 and 4 is 20.

Convert 45\frac{4}{5} to a fraction with a denominator of 20:

45=4×45×4=1620 \frac{4}{5} = \frac{4 \times 4}{5 \times 4} = \frac{16}{20}

Convert 34\frac{3}{4} to a fraction with a denominator of 20:

34=3×54×5=1520 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{15}{20}

Step 3: Subtract the two fractions:

x=16201520=161520=120 x = \frac{16}{20} - \frac{15}{20} = \frac{16 - 15}{20} = \frac{1}{20}

Therefore, the missing fraction x x is 120\frac{1}{20}.

3

Final Answer

120 \frac{1}{20}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Isolation: Subtract fractions from both sides to isolate variable
  • Common Denominator: Convert 45 \frac{4}{5} to 1620 \frac{16}{20} and 34 \frac{3}{4} to 1520 \frac{15}{20}
  • Verification: Check that 120+34=120+1520=1620=45 \frac{1}{20} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{1}{20} + \frac{15}{20} = \frac{16}{20} = \frac{4}{5}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting numerators without common denominators
    Don't subtract 4534 \frac{4}{5} - \frac{3}{4} as 4354=11=1 \frac{4-3}{5-4} = \frac{1}{1} = 1 ! You can't subtract fractions with different denominators directly. Always find the LCD (20) first, then convert both fractions before subtracting.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Complete the following exercise:

\( \frac{3}{4}:\frac{5}{6}=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just subtract 4-3 and 5-4 to get 1/1?

+

Fractions don't work like that! You can only subtract the numerators when denominators are the same. Think of it like trying to subtract 4 apples from 5 oranges - they need to be the same "type" first.

How do I find the least common denominator of 4 and 5?

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Since 4 and 5 share no common factors (they're relatively prime), multiply them together: 4 × 5 = 20. This gives you the LCD you need!

What if my answer seems too small?

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Small answers like 120 \frac{1}{20} are normal! Remember that 34=0.75 \frac{3}{4} = 0.75 and 45=0.8 \frac{4}{5} = 0.8 , so the difference is only 0.05 = 120 \frac{1}{20} .

Can I convert to decimals instead?

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You could, but you might get rounding errors! 34=0.75 \frac{3}{4} = 0.75 and 45=0.8 \frac{4}{5} = 0.8 , so x = 0.8 - 0.75 = 0.05. Converting back: 0.05 = 5100=120 \frac{5}{100} = \frac{1}{20} .

How do I check if 1/20 is in simplest form?

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Check if 1 and 20 have any common factors besides 1. Since 1 only has itself as a factor, 120 \frac{1}{20} is already in simplest form!

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