Solve the Fraction Equation: Finding the Missing Number in ? + 3/4 = 4/5

Fraction Equations with Common Denominators

?+34=45 ?+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{5}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:05 Let's find the unknown value.
00:09 First, arrange the equation and isolate the variable.
00:18 Next, find the least common denominator.
00:25 Multiply each fraction by the other fraction's denominator.
00:29 Be sure to multiply both the top, the numerator, and the bottom, t he denominator.
00:43 Now, calculate the products.
00:49 Add them together under the common denominator.
00:54 Finally, calculate the final numerator.
00:57 And that's how you solve this problem!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

?+34=45 ?+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{5}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we aim to find x x in the equation x+34=45 x + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{4}{5} .

Step 1: Isolate x x by subtracting 34\frac{3}{4} from both sides.

x=4534 x = \frac{4}{5} - \frac{3}{4}

Step 2: Find a common denominator for the fractions 45\frac{4}{5} and 34\frac{3}{4}. The least common denominator of 5 and 4 is 20.

Convert 45\frac{4}{5} to a fraction with a denominator of 20:

45=4×45×4=1620 \frac{4}{5} = \frac{4 \times 4}{5 \times 4} = \frac{16}{20}

Convert 34\frac{3}{4} to a fraction with a denominator of 20:

34=3×54×5=1520 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{15}{20}

Step 3: Subtract the two fractions:

x=16201520=161520=120 x = \frac{16}{20} - \frac{15}{20} = \frac{16 - 15}{20} = \frac{1}{20}

Therefore, the missing fraction x x is 120\frac{1}{20}.

3

Final Answer

120 \frac{1}{20}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Isolation: Subtract fractions from both sides to isolate variable
  • Common Denominator: Convert 45 \frac{4}{5} to 1620 \frac{16}{20} and 34 \frac{3}{4} to 1520 \frac{15}{20}
  • Verification: Check that 120+34=120+1520=1620=45 \frac{1}{20} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{1}{20} + \frac{15}{20} = \frac{16}{20} = \frac{4}{5}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting numerators without common denominators
    Don't subtract 4534 \frac{4}{5} - \frac{3}{4} as 4354=11=1 \frac{4-3}{5-4} = \frac{1}{1} = 1 ! You can't subtract fractions with different denominators directly. Always find the LCD (20) first, then convert both fractions before subtracting.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{1}{4}\times\frac{3}{2}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just subtract 4-3 and 5-4 to get 1/1?

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Fractions don't work like that! You can only subtract the numerators when denominators are the same. Think of it like trying to subtract 4 apples from 5 oranges - they need to be the same "type" first.

How do I find the least common denominator of 4 and 5?

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Since 4 and 5 share no common factors (they're relatively prime), multiply them together: 4 × 5 = 20. This gives you the LCD you need!

What if my answer seems too small?

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Small answers like 120 \frac{1}{20} are normal! Remember that 34=0.75 \frac{3}{4} = 0.75 and 45=0.8 \frac{4}{5} = 0.8 , so the difference is only 0.05 = 120 \frac{1}{20} .

Can I convert to decimals instead?

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You could, but you might get rounding errors! 34=0.75 \frac{3}{4} = 0.75 and 45=0.8 \frac{4}{5} = 0.8 , so x = 0.8 - 0.75 = 0.05. Converting back: 0.05 = 5100=120 \frac{5}{100} = \frac{1}{20} .

How do I check if 1/20 is in simplest form?

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Check if 1 and 20 have any common factors besides 1. Since 1 only has itself as a factor, 120 \frac{1}{20} is already in simplest form!

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