Solve the Fraction Equation: Finding the Missing Addend in 2/9 + ? = 2/3

Fraction Addition with Missing Addends

29+?=23 \frac{2}{9}+?=\frac{2}{3}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:04 Let's find the unknown value.
00:07 First, we'll rearrange the equation to isolate the unknown. Ready?
00:20 Next, we need to find the least common denominator. Let's go!
00:26 Let's multiply by three to get a common denominator for both fractions.
00:31 Remember, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by three.
00:38 Now, calculate the products you have.
00:42 Add the fractions together under the common denominator.
00:47 Find the total for the numerator.
00:50 And that's how we solve this problem. Great job!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

29+?=23 \frac{2}{9}+?=\frac{2}{3}

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the missing fraction in the equation 29+?=23 \frac{2}{9} + ? = \frac{2}{3} , we will perform the following steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the fraction 23 \frac{2}{3} to have the same denominator as 29 \frac{2}{9} .
  • Step 2: Subtract 29 \frac{2}{9} from the new fraction.

Let's execute these steps:
Step 1: Convert 23\frac{2}{3} into a fraction with a denominator of 9. To do this, multiply both the numerator and the denominator of 23\frac{2}{3} by 3 to obtain an equivalent fraction:
23×33=69\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{3}{3} = \frac{6}{9}

Step 2: Subtract 29\frac{2}{9} from 69\frac{6}{9}:
6929=49\frac{6}{9} - \frac{2}{9} = \frac{4}{9}

Thus, the fraction that we need to add to 29\frac{2}{9} to get 23\frac{2}{3} is 49\frac{4}{9}.

The correct answer to the problem is 49\frac{4}{9}.

3

Final Answer

49 \frac{4}{9}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Convert fractions to same denominator before adding or subtracting
  • Technique: Rewrite 23 \frac{2}{3} as 69 \frac{6}{9} by multiplying by 33 \frac{3}{3}
  • Check: Verify 29+49=69=23 \frac{2}{9} + \frac{4}{9} = \frac{6}{9} = \frac{2}{3}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting denominators instead of finding common denominators
    Don't try to subtract 2329 \frac{2}{3} - \frac{2}{9} by doing 3 - 9 = -6! This creates meaningless fractions like 06 \frac{0}{-6} . Denominators tell you the size of pieces, not quantities to subtract. Always convert to the same denominator first, then subtract only the numerators.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Complete the following exercise:

\( \frac{3}{4}:\frac{5}{6}=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just subtract the numerators and denominators separately?

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Because denominators represent the size of pieces, not quantities! Think of pizza slices: you can't subtract "eighths" from "thirds" directly. You need pieces of the same size first.

How do I know which denominator to use as the common denominator?

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Use the larger denominator when one divides evenly into the other. Here, 9 ÷ 3 = 3, so 9 is our common denominator. For unrelated denominators, find the least common multiple.

What if I get confused about whether to add or subtract?

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Look at your equation setup! Since 29+?=23 \frac{2}{9} + ? = \frac{2}{3} , you're finding what to add. Rearrange to: ?=2329 ? = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{2}{9}

Can I simplify my answer if it has the same denominator as the other fractions?

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Always check if you can simplify! But 49 \frac{4}{9} is already in lowest terms since 4 and 9 share no common factors except 1.

How do I check my work without doing the whole problem over?

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Quick check: Add your answer to the first fraction. 29+49=69 \frac{2}{9} + \frac{4}{9} = \frac{6}{9} . Does 69=23 \frac{6}{9} = \frac{2}{3} ? Yes! (6 ÷ 3 = 2, 9 ÷ 3 = 3)

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