Solve the Fraction Subtraction: 3/5 minus 1/2

Fraction Subtraction with Different Denominators

Solve the following exercise:

3512=? \frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{2}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:06 Let's solve a math problem together!
00:10 First, multiply by the second denominator to find a common one.
00:15 Be sure to multiply both the numerator and the denominator. It's important!
00:24 Now, let's calculate these multiplications. Take your time!
00:32 Then, subtract using our common denominator. You got this!
00:39 Next, calculate the new numerator. You're doing great!
00:43 And that's how we find the solution. Well done!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

3512=? \frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{2}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the subtraction of fractions 3512 \frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{2} , we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 5 and 2. The LCM of 5 and 2 is 10.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to have a denominator of 10.
  • Step 3: Subtract the converted fractions.
  • Step 4: Simplify the result if necessary.

Now, let's work through each step in detail:

Step 1: The LCM of 5 and 2 is 10, since 10 is the smallest number that both 5 and 2 divide into evenly.

Step 2: Convert each fraction to have a denominator of 10.

For 35\frac{3}{5}:
Multiply numerator and denominator by 2 to get 3×25×2=610\frac{3 \times 2}{5 \times 2} = \frac{6}{10}.

For 12\frac{1}{2}:
Multiply numerator and denominator by 5 to get 1×52×5=510\frac{1 \times 5}{2 \times 5} = \frac{5}{10}.

Step 3: Subtract the fractions:

610510=6510=110\frac{6}{10} - \frac{5}{10} = \frac{6 - 5}{10} = \frac{1}{10}.

Step 4: There is no further simplification needed for 110\frac{1}{10} as it is already in its simplest form.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 110\frac{1}{10}.

The correct answer, choice (4), is 110\frac{1}{10}.

3

Final Answer

110 \frac{1}{10}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find LCD of denominators before subtracting fractions
  • Technique: Convert 35 \frac{3}{5} to 610 \frac{6}{10} and 12 \frac{1}{2} to 510 \frac{5}{10}
  • Check: Verify 110 \frac{1}{10} equals 0.1 on calculator ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting numerators and denominators separately
    Don't subtract 3-1=2 and 5-2=3 to get 23 \frac{2}{3} = wrong answer! This ignores that fractions represent division, not separate numbers. Always find the LCD first and convert both fractions to equivalent fractions with the same denominator.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just subtract the top numbers and bottom numbers?

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Because fractions represent division, not separate parts! 35 \frac{3}{5} means 3 ÷ 5. You need equal denominators to subtract fractions, just like you need equal units to subtract measurements.

How do I find the LCD of 5 and 2?

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List multiples of each number: 5: 5, 10, 15, 20... and 2: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12... The smallest number that appears in both lists is your LCD!

What if my LCD is wrong?

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You'll get a more complicated problem, but still the right answer! Using 20 instead of 10 gives 12201020=220=110 \frac{12}{20} - \frac{10}{20} = \frac{2}{20} = \frac{1}{10} . The LCD just makes it easier.

Do I always need to simplify my answer?

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Yes! Always check if your answer can be simplified. 110 \frac{1}{10} is already in lowest terms since 1 and 10 share no common factors except 1.

Can I use decimals instead?

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Sure! 35=0.6 \frac{3}{5} = 0.6 and 12=0.5 \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 , so 0.6 - 0.5 = 0.1 = 110 \frac{1}{10} . But learning fractions builds stronger math foundations!

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