Solve the Fraction Subtraction: 3/8 minus 1/3 Step-by-Step

Fraction Subtraction with Different Denominators

Solve the following exercise:

3813=? \frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{3}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:06 Let's solve this problem together.
00:10 First, multiply both fractions by their second denominators.
00:14 Remember to multiply both the numerators and denominators.
00:25 Now, calculate the products. Take your time!
00:32 Next, subtract the fractions using this common denominator.
00:36 Carefully calculate the new numerator.
00:40 Great job! And that's how we find the solution.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

3813=? \frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{3}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem of subtracting 13 \frac{1}{3} from 38 \frac{3}{8} , follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the denominators of the fractions, which are 8 and 3, respectively. The least common denominator (LCD) is the product of these two denominators, as they have no common factors. Thus, the LCD is 8×3=24 8 \times 3 = 24 .

Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent form with the common denominator 24.

  • Convert 38\frac{3}{8} to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 24 by multiplying both the numerator and the denominator by 248=3\frac{24}{8} = 3:
    38×33=924\frac{3}{8} \times \frac{3}{3} = \frac{9}{24}.
  • Convert 13\frac{1}{3} to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 24 by multiplying both the numerator and the denominator by 243=8\frac{24}{3} = 8:
    13×88=824\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{8}{8} = \frac{8}{24}.

Step 3: Subtract the numerators of these equivalent fractions, maintaining the common denominator:

924824=9824=124\frac{9}{24} - \frac{8}{24} = \frac{9 - 8}{24} = \frac{1}{24}.

Therefore, the solution to 3813\frac{3}{8} - \frac{1}{3} is 124\frac{1}{24}.

3

Final Answer

124 \frac{1}{24}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find LCD before subtracting fractions with different denominators
  • Technique: Convert 38 \frac{3}{8} to 924 \frac{9}{24} and 13 \frac{1}{3} to 824 \frac{8}{24}
  • Check: Verify LCD is correct: 924824=124 \frac{9}{24} - \frac{8}{24} = \frac{1}{24}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting denominators along with numerators
    Don't subtract both numerators and denominators like 3183=25 \frac{3-1}{8-3} = \frac{2}{5} ! This breaks fraction rules and gives completely wrong answers. Always find the LCD first, convert both fractions, then subtract only the numerators.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just subtract 3813 \frac{3}{8} - \frac{1}{3} directly?

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You need common denominators to subtract fractions! It's like trying to subtract 3 apples from 1 orange - you need the same "units" (denominators) first.

How do I find the LCD of 8 and 3?

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Since 8 and 3 have no common factors, multiply them together: 8×3=24 8 \times 3 = 24 . For numbers that share factors, find the smallest number both divide into evenly.

What if I get a different LCD?

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Any common multiple works, but the least common denominator makes calculations easier. Using 48 instead of 24 would work but create larger numbers to work with.

Do I need to simplify 124 \frac{1}{24} ?

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No! 124 \frac{1}{24} is already in simplest form because 1 and 24 share no common factors other than 1.

What if my answer comes out negative?

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That's normal when subtracting a larger fraction from a smaller one! Just keep the negative sign with your final answer and follow the same LCD steps.

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