Solve the Linear Equation: 5.1x - 4 = 3.8x + 5 - 1.2x

Linear Equations with Decimal Coefficients

Solve for X:

3.8+5.1x4=3.8x+51.2x 3.8+5.1x-4=3.8x+5-1.2x

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:09 Let's find what X is.
00:14 First, gather all like terms together.
00:26 Next, rearrange the equation, so X stands alone on one side.
00:51 Again, let's make sure all like terms are collected.
00:59 Now, isolate X by itself.
01:06 And that's the solution to our problem!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve for X:

3.8+5.1x4=3.8x+51.2x 3.8+5.1x-4=3.8x+5-1.2x

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the equation 3.8+5.1x4=3.8x+51.2x 3.8 + 5.1x - 4 = 3.8x + 5 - 1.2x , we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation by combining like terms.
  • Step 2: Isolate the terms containing x x on one side and the constants on the other.
  • Step 3: Solve for x x .

Let's proceed step-by-step:

Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation.
Left Side: 3.8+5.1x4 3.8 + 5.1x - 4 simplifies to 5.1x0.2 5.1x - 0.2 .
Right Side: 3.8x+51.2x 3.8x + 5 - 1.2x simplifies to 2.6x+5 2.6x + 5 .

The equation now is:

5.1x0.2=2.6x+5 5.1x - 0.2 = 2.6x + 5

Step 2: Isolate the variable term:
Subtract 2.6x 2.6x from both sides to get:

5.1x2.6x0.2=5 5.1x - 2.6x - 0.2 = 5

Which simplifies to:

2.5x0.2=5 2.5x - 0.2 = 5

Add 0.2 0.2 to both sides to get:

2.5x=5.2 2.5x = 5.2

Step 3: Solve for x x by dividing both sides by 2.5 2.5 :

x=5.22.5 x = \frac{5.2}{2.5}

Calculating the division, we obtain:

x=2.08 x = 2.08

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=2.08 x = 2.08 .

3

Final Answer

2.08 \text{2}.08

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Simplification: Combine like terms on each side before isolating variables
  • Technique: Subtract 2.6x 2.6x from both sides: 5.1x2.6x=2.5x 5.1x - 2.6x = 2.5x
  • Check: Substitute x=2.08 x = 2.08 : 3.8+5.1(2.08)4=2.6(2.08)+5 3.8 + 5.1(2.08) - 4 = 2.6(2.08) + 5

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to combine like terms first
    Don't jump straight to isolating x without simplifying = messy calculations with wrong results! Students often work with 3.8+5.1x4 3.8 + 5.1x - 4 instead of 5.1x0.2 5.1x - 0.2 , making errors inevitable. Always combine like terms on each side before moving variables.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve for X:

\( x - 3 + 5 = 8 - 2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to simplify both sides first?

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Simplifying makes the equation much easier to work with! Instead of juggling multiple terms, you get clean expressions like 5.1x0.2=2.6x+5 5.1x - 0.2 = 2.6x + 5 . This reduces calculation errors significantly.

How do I handle decimal coefficients without a calculator?

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Convert decimals to fractions if needed: 2.5=52 2.5 = \frac{5}{2} , so x=5.22.5=5.2×25=10.45=2.08 x = \frac{5.2}{2.5} = \frac{5.2 \times 2}{5} = \frac{10.4}{5} = 2.08 . Or multiply by 10 to eliminate one decimal place at a time.

What if I get a different answer when I check?

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If substitution doesn't work, you made an error! Go back and check your combining like terms step first - that's where most mistakes happen. Then verify each algebraic operation.

Can I move all the x terms to the right side instead?

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Absolutely! You could subtract 5.1x 5.1x from both sides instead. You'd get 0.2=2.5x+5 -0.2 = -2.5x + 5 , leading to the same answer. Choose whichever keeps coefficients positive when possible.

Why is my decimal division giving me a weird answer?

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Double-check your arithmetic! 5.22.5 \frac{5.2}{2.5} can be calculated as 5225=2.08 \frac{52}{25} = 2.08 . If you're getting something like 2.6 or 0.48, you likely made a calculation error.

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