Solve the Nested Square Root: Finding √√12

Nested Radicals with Exponent Laws

Solve the following exercise:

12= \sqrt{\sqrt{12}}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:06 Let's solve this problem step by step.
00:09 Remember, a regular root is a square root, or a root of order two.
00:14 If a number A is raised to power B inside a root of order C,
00:19 the result is A raised to power of B multiplied by C. Let's calculate it together.
00:25 We apply this formula to our exercise.
00:29 and calculate the multiplication.
00:32 Great job! We've found the solution.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

12= \sqrt{\sqrt{12}}=

2

Step-by-step solution

In order to solve the following expression 12 \sqrt{\sqrt{12}} , it needs to be simplified using the properties of exponents and roots. Specifically, we apply the rule that states that the square root of a square root can be expressed as a fourth root.

Let's break down this solution step by step:

  • First, represent the inner 12 \sqrt{12} as a power: 121/2 12^{1/2} .

  • Next, take the square root of this result, which involves raising 121/2 12^{1/2} to the power of 1/2 1/2 again:
    (121/2)1/2=12(1/2)(1/2)=121/4\left(12^{1/2}\right)^{1/2} = 12^{(1/2) \cdot (1/2)} = 12^{1/4}.

  • According to the rules of exponents, raising an exponent to another power results in multiplying the exponents.

  • This gives us 121/4 12^{1/4} , which we can write as the fourth root of 12: 124 \sqrt[4]{12} .

In conclusion the simplification of 12 \sqrt{\sqrt{12}} is 124 \sqrt[4]{12} .

3

Final Answer

124 \sqrt[4]{12}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Convert nested square roots to fractional exponent form
  • Technique: Apply power rule: (am)n=amn (a^{m})^n = a^{m \cdot n} , so (121/2)1/2=121/4 (12^{1/2})^{1/2} = 12^{1/4}
  • Check: Verify that 124×124×124×124=12 \sqrt[4]{12} \times \sqrt[4]{12} \times \sqrt[4]{12} \times \sqrt[4]{12} = 12

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Treating nested radicals as simple multiplication
    Don't think 12=12×12=12 \sqrt{\sqrt{12}} = \sqrt{12} \times \sqrt{12} = 12 ! This confuses composition with multiplication and gives the wrong answer. Always convert to fractional exponents: 12=(121/2)1/2=121/4 \sqrt{\sqrt{12}} = (12^{1/2})^{1/2} = 12^{1/4} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following exercise:

\( \sqrt[10]{\sqrt[10]{1}}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just multiply the square roots together?

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Nested radicals are different from multiplication! 12 \sqrt{\sqrt{12}} means "take the square root of the result of taking the square root of 12," not "multiply two square roots together."

How do I remember the exponent rule for nested radicals?

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Think of it as stacking the exponents: 12=(121/2)1/2 \sqrt{\sqrt{12}} = (12^{1/2})^{1/2} . When you have a power raised to another power, you multiply the exponents: 12×12=14 \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{4} .

What's the difference between 124 \sqrt[4]{12} and 12 \sqrt{12} ?

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124 \sqrt[4]{12} asks "what number multiplied by itself 4 times gives 12?" while 12 \sqrt{12} asks "what number multiplied by itself 2 times gives 12?" The fourth root is a smaller number!

Can I simplify 124 \sqrt[4]{12} further?

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Yes! Since 12=4×3=22×3 12 = 4 \times 3 = 2^2 \times 3 , you can write 124=22×34=224×34=22/4×31/4=2×34 \sqrt[4]{12} = \sqrt[4]{2^2 \times 3} = \sqrt[4]{2^2} \times \sqrt[4]{3} = 2^{2/4} \times 3^{1/4} = \sqrt{2} \times \sqrt[4]{3} .

How can I check my answer without a calculator?

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If 124 \sqrt[4]{12} is correct, then (124)4=12 (\sqrt[4]{12})^4 = 12 . Also, (124)2=12 (\sqrt[4]{12})^2 = \sqrt{12} , so 12=124 \sqrt{\sqrt{12}} = \sqrt[4]{12} makes sense!

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