Solve the Polynomial Equation: x^7 - x^6 = 0 Using Factoring

Polynomial Factoring with Common Factors

Solve the following problem:

x7x6=0 x^7-x^6=0

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:03 Factor with term X to the power of 6
00:08 Take out the common factor from parentheses
00:14 We want to find which solution zeros each factor in the product
00:19 This is one solution
00:23 Now let's find the second solution
00:28 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following problem:

x7x6=0 x^7-x^6=0

2

Step-by-step solution

Shown below is the given problem:

x7x6=0 x^7-x^6=0

First, note that on the left side we are able factor the expression by using a common factor.

The largest common factor for the numbers and letters in this case is x6 x^6 due to the fact that the sixth power is the lowest power in the equation . Therefore it is included both in the term with the seventh power and in the term with the sixth power. Any power higher than this is not included in the term with the sixth power, which is the lowest. Hence this is the term with the highest power that can be factored out as a common factor from all terms in the expression. Continue to factor the expression.

x7x6=0x6(x1)=0 x^7-x^6=0 \\ \downarrow\\ x^6(x-1)=0

Proceed to the left side of the equation that we obtained from the last step. There is a multiplication of algebraic expressions and on the right side the number 0. Therefore due to the fact that the only way to obtain 0 from multiplication is to multiply by 0, at least one of the expressions in the multiplication on the left side must equal zero,

Meaning:

x6=0/6x=±0x=0 x^6=0 \hspace{8pt}\text{/}\sqrt[6]{\hspace{6pt}}\\ x=\pm0\\ \boxed{x=0}

(in this case taking the even root of the right side of the equation will yield two possibilities - positive and negative however given that we're dealing with zero, we only obtain one answer)

or:

x1=0x=1 x-1=0\\ \downarrow\\ \boxed{x=1}

Let's summarize the solution of the equation:

x7x6=0x6(x1)=0x6=0x=0x1=0x=1x=0,1 x^7-x^6=0 \\ \downarrow\\ x^6(x-1)=0 \\ \downarrow\\ x^6=0 \rightarrow\boxed{ x=0}\\ x-1=0 \rightarrow \boxed{x=1}\\ \downarrow\\ \boxed{x=0,1}

Therefore the correct answer is answer C.

3

Final Answer

x=0,1 x=0,1

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Factoring Rule: Find the highest common factor from all terms first
  • Technique: Factor out x6 x^6 to get x6(x1)=0 x^6(x-1) = 0
  • Check: Substitute x = 0 and x = 1: 0706=0 0^7 - 0^6 = 0 and 1716=0 1^7 - 1^6 = 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Trying to solve without factoring first
    Don't attempt to solve x7x6=0 x^7 - x^6 = 0 by moving terms around = impossible to solve directly! This leads to confusion and wrong methods. Always factor out the greatest common factor first, then use the zero product property.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Break down the expression into basic terms:

\( 2x^2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is x6 x^6 the greatest common factor and not x7 x^7 ?

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The greatest common factor must be present in all terms. Since we have x7 x^7 and x6 x^6 , the highest power that divides both is x6 x^6 .

What is the zero product property?

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If a×b=0 a \times b = 0 , then either a=0 a = 0 or b=0 b = 0 (or both). This means when x6(x1)=0 x^6(x-1) = 0 , either x6=0 x^6 = 0 or x1=0 x-1 = 0 .

Why does x6=0 x^6 = 0 give only x = 0 and not ±0?

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Even though we take the 6th root (an even root), zero has no positive or negative version. There's only one value: 0. So x=0 x = 0 is the only solution from this factor.

How do I check my answers are correct?

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Substitute each solution back into the original equation:

  • For x = 0: 0706=00=0 0^7 - 0^6 = 0 - 0 = 0
  • For x = 1: 1716=11=0 1^7 - 1^6 = 1 - 1 = 0

Can I factor this equation differently?

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No, factoring out x6 x^6 is the only correct way because it's the greatest common factor. Any other factoring method won't simplify the equation properly or will miss solutions.

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