Solve the Cubic Equation: x³ - 5x² = -6x Step-by-Step

Question

x35x2=6x x^3-5x^2=-6x

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find X
00:03 Arrange the equation so that one side equals 0
00:12 Factor X³ into X² and X
00:17 Factor X² into X and X
00:20 Find the common factor
00:27 Take out the common factor from the parentheses
00:38 Find what makes each factor equal zero
00:42 This is one solution
00:45 Now find what makes the parentheses equal zero
00:53 Let's examine the trinomial coefficients
00:56 We want to find 2 numbers that sum to (-5)
01:00 and their product is (6)
01:05 These are the matching numbers, with them we'll build the trinomial
01:12 Find what makes each factor equal zero
01:16 This is the second solution
01:21 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation x35x2=6x x^3 - 5x^2 = -6x , we'll use factoring:

  • Step 1: Start by rearranging the equation: x35x2+6x=0 x^3 - 5x^2 + 6x = 0 .
  • Step 2: Factor out the greatest common factor, which is x x :

x(x25x+6)=0 x(x^2 - 5x + 6) = 0

  • Step 3: The quadratic x25x+6 x^2 - 5x + 6 can be factored further:

x25x+6=(x2)(x3) x^2 - 5x + 6 = (x - 2)(x - 3)

  • Step 4: Substitute back into the equation:

x(x2)(x3)=0 x(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0

  • Step 5: Use the zero-product property to find the solutions:

Set each factor to zero: x=0 x = 0 , x2=0 x - 2 = 0 , and x3=0 x - 3 = 0 .

  • Step 6: Solve each equation:

x=0 x = 0

x=2 x = 2

x=3 x = 3

Therefore, the solutions to the equation x35x2=6x x^3 - 5x^2 = -6x are x=0,2,3 x = 0, 2, 3 .

Answer

x=0,2,3 x=0,2,3