Solve the Quadratic Equation: x²/2 + x - 4 = 0 Step-by-Step

Quadratic Formula with Fractional Coefficients

Solve the following equation:

x22+x4=0 \frac{x^2}{2}+x-4=0

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:03 Multiply by 2 to eliminate fractions
00:13 Identify the coefficients
00:21 Use the roots formula
00:37 Substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve
01:05 Calculate the square and products
01:15 Calculate the square root of 36
01:30 These are the 2 possible solutions (addition,subtraction)
01:44 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following equation:

x22+x4=0 \frac{x^2}{2}+x-4=0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the equation x22+x4=0 \frac{x^2}{2} + x - 4 = 0 , we'll use the quadratic formula. First, we need to rewrite the equation in standard quadratic form, ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0 .

Start by multiplying the entire equation by 2 to eliminate the fraction:

 x2+2x8=0\ x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0

Now, identify the coefficients:

  • a=1 a = 1
  • b=2 b = 2
  • c=8 c = -8

Next, plug these coefficients into the quadratic formula:

 x=b±b24ac2a\ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Substitute a=1 a = 1 , b=2 b = 2 , and c=8 c = -8 into the formula:

 x=2±2241(8)21\ x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{2^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-8)}}{2 \cdot 1}

Simplify inside the square root first:

 2241(8)=4+32=36\ 2^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-8) = 4 + 32 = 36

Substitute back:

 x=2±362\ x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{36}}{2}

The square root of 36 is 6, so:

 x=2±62\ x = \frac{-2 \pm 6}{2}

Calculate the two possible solutions:

1. x1=2+62=42=2 x_1 = \frac{-2 + 6}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2 2. x2=262=82=4 x_2 = \frac{-2 - 6}{2} = \frac{-8}{2} = -4

Therefore, the solutions for the equation x22+x4=0 \frac{x^2}{2} + x - 4 = 0 are x1=2 x_1 = 2 and x2=4 x_2 = -4 .

3

Final Answer

x1=2,x2=4 x_1=2,x_2=-4

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Standard Form: Multiply equation by 2 to eliminate fraction: x2+2x8=0 x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0
  • Quadratic Formula: Use x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} with a=1, b=2, c=-8
  • Verification: Check both solutions: 222+24=0 \frac{2^2}{2} + 2 - 4 = 0 and (4)22+(4)4=0 \frac{(-4)^2}{2} + (-4) - 4 = 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to multiply all terms when clearing fractions
    Don't multiply only x22 \frac{x^2}{2} by 2 and leave x - 4 unchanged = wrong equation! This creates an unbalanced equation with incorrect coefficients. Always multiply every single term by 2 to get x2+2x8=0 x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

a = coefficient of x²

b = coefficient of x

c = coefficient of the constant term


What is the value of \( c \) in the function \( y=-x^2+25x \)?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to clear the fraction first?

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Clearing fractions makes the quadratic formula easier to use! Working with x2+2x8=0 x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0 is much simpler than using a = 1/2 in the formula.

What if I forget to multiply all terms by 2?

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You'll get the wrong coefficients for the quadratic formula! Always multiply every single term on both sides. Check: x222+x242=02 \frac{x^2}{2} \cdot 2 + x \cdot 2 - 4 \cdot 2 = 0 \cdot 2

Can I use factoring instead of the quadratic formula?

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Yes! After clearing fractions, look for two numbers that multiply to -8 and add to 2. Here: (x + 4)(x - 2) = 0, so x = -4 or x = 2.

How do I check if my discriminant calculation is correct?

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Calculate step by step: b24ac=224(1)(8)=4+32=36 b^2 - 4ac = 2^2 - 4(1)(-8) = 4 + 32 = 36 . Since 36 > 0, you should get two real solutions.

What does it mean when I get a perfect square under the radical?

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Great news! When the discriminant is a perfect square like 36, your solutions will be rational numbers (no messy radicals). 36=6 \sqrt{36} = 6 exactly.

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