Solve the Quadratic Inequality: When is -4x² - 12 Positive?

Quadratic Inequalities with Downward Parabolas

Look at the function below:

y=4x212 y=-4x^2-12

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)>0 f\left(x\right) > 0

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the function below:

y=4x212 y=-4x^2-12

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)>0 f\left(x\right) > 0

2

Step-by-step solution

The goal is to find the values of x x for which f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 given y=4x212 y = -4x^2 - 12 . Start by analyzing the equation y=4x212 y = -4x^2 - 12 .

Since the quadratic term is negative (a=4 a = -4 ), the parabola opens downwards. This means the maximum point of the parabola (its vertex) is at the top.

Find the vertex using the formula for the x x -coordinate of the vertex, x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} . Here, b=0 b = 0 , so the vertex is at x=0 x = 0 .

Calculate y y -value at the vertex:
y=4(0)212=12 y = -4(0)^2 - 12 = -12 .

This evaluation confirms y=12 y = -12 , which is less than 0 at the vertex.

Since the entire parabola opens downward and the highest point y y achieves is still negative (12 -12 ), the function is never greater than 0 at any point.

No x x values satisfy y>0 y > 0 . Therefore, no values of x x make the quadratic positive.

Thus, the answer is: No values of x x .

3

Final Answer

No values of x x

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Key Property: Downward parabola with negative coefficient never reaches positive values
  • Vertex Analysis: Find maximum at x = 0: y = -4(0)² - 12 = -12
  • Verification: Since maximum y-value is -12 < 0, no x makes f(x) > 0 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming the parabola crosses the x-axis
    Don't set -4x² - 12 = 0 and solve for x-intercepts to find where it's positive! This parabola never touches the x-axis since its maximum is -12. Always check the vertex first to see if the parabola can reach positive values.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below intersects the X-axis at points A and B.

The vertex of the parabola is marked at point C.

Find all values of \( x \) where \( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAABBBCCCX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know the parabola opens downward?

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Look at the coefficient of x2 x^2 ! Since it's negative (-4), the parabola opens downward like an upside-down U. Positive coefficients make parabolas open upward.

Why don't I need to solve -4x² - 12 = 0?

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We want f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 , not f(x)=0 f(x) = 0 ! Since this parabola's highest point is at y = -12 (below zero), it never becomes positive.

What if the question asked for f(x) < 0 instead?

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Then the answer would be all real numbers! Since this parabola is always negative (maximum is -12), every x-value makes f(x) < 0 true.

How do I find the vertex of any parabola?

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Use x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} for the x-coordinate, then substitute back to find y. For y=4x212 y = -4x^2 - 12 , we have a = -4, b = 0, so x = 0.

Could this parabola ever have a different answer?

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No! The structure y=4x212 y = -4x^2 - 12 means we start at -12 and subtract more (since 4x20 -4x^2 \leq 0 ). This function is always negative.

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