Look at the function below:
y=−4x2−12
Then determine for which values of x the following is true:
f\left(x\right) < 0
Let's solve this step-by-step:
- The function given is y=−4x2−12.
- This quadratic function is of the form y=ax2+bx+c, where a=−4, b=0, and c=−12.
- The parabola opens downwards because a=−4 is negative.
- The vertex form of the quadratic equation is used to find the maximum point, which in this configuration is the vertex. For this standard form, x=−2ab=0.
- The vertex is located at (0,−12).
- Calculate the discriminant to identify the x-intercepts (if any):
- The discriminant Δ=b2−4ac=02−4(−4)(−12)=−192.
- Since the discriminant is negative, there are no real roots for the quadratic equation. This means the function does not intersect the x-axis and is always below it.
Given that the parabola opens downwards and never meets the x-axis, the function y=−4x2−12 is always less than zero for all real x.
Therefore, the solution to the problem is that the function is negative for all values of x.