Solve the Quadratic Inequality: When Is y = -5x² - 10 Less Than Zero?

Question

Look at the function below:

y=5x210 y=-5x^2-10

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f\left(x\right) < 0

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve this step-by-step.

  • First, identify the key features of the parabola represented by y=5x210 y = -5x^2 - 10 . It is a downward-opening parabola because the coefficient of x2 x^2 , which is -5, is negative.
  • Since the parabola opens downwards, the vertex provides the highest point on the graph. The general formula for the vertex x x -coordinate of the quadratic function ax2+bx+c ax^2 + bx + c is b2a-\frac{b}{2a}. However, as mentioned, b=0 b = 0 , so the vertex is at x=0 x = 0 .
  • Substitute x=0 x = 0 back into the function to find the y y -coordinate of the vertex:
    y=5(0)210=10 y = -5(0)^2 - 10 = -10 .
  • This implies that the entire parabola is situated below the y-axis since the maximum value (vertex) is -10, which is already less than zero.
  • Thus, the function f(x)=5x210 f(x) = -5x^2 - 10 is always less than zero for all x x . This is because the vertex, the highest point, is also negative, and it only opens downward from there.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is that f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 for all values of x x .

Answer

All values of x x