Look at the function below:
y=−5x2−10
Determine for which values of x the following is true:
f\left(x\right) < 0
Let's solve this step-by-step.
- First, identify the key features of the parabola represented by y=−5x2−10. It is a downward-opening parabola because the coefficient of x2, which is -5, is negative.
- Since the parabola opens downwards, the vertex provides the highest point on the graph. The general formula for the vertex x-coordinate of the quadratic function ax2+bx+c is −2ab. However, as mentioned, b=0, so the vertex is at x=0.
- Substitute x=0 back into the function to find the y-coordinate of the vertex:
y=−5(0)2−10=−10.
- This implies that the entire parabola is situated below the y-axis since the maximum value (vertex) is -10, which is already less than zero.
- Thus, the function f(x)=−5x2−10 is always less than zero for all x. This is because the vertex, the highest point, is also negative, and it only opens downward from there.
Therefore, the solution to the problem is that f(x)<0 for all values of x.