Look at the following function:
y=−4x2+24x
Determine for which values ofx the following is true:
f(x) < 0
To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
- Step 1: Find the roots by setting the function equal to zero: −4x2+24x=0.
- Step 2: Factor the equation. We get −4x(x−6)=0.
- Step 3: Solve for x to find the roots: x=0 and x=6.
- Step 4: Analyze intervals defined by these roots: these intervals are (−∞,0), (0,6), and (6,∞).
- Step 5: Test the sign of y=−4x2+24x in each interval:
- In (−∞,0), choose x=−1: −4(−1)2+24(−1)=−4−24=−28, so y<0.
- In (0,6), choose x=3: −4(3)2+24(3)=−36+72=36, so y>0.
- In (6,∞), choose x=7: −4(7)2+24(7)=−196+168=−28, so y<0.
- Step 6: Compile the solution set based on where y<0: the intervals are (−∞,0) and (6,∞).
Therefore, the solution is that f(x)<0 for x>6 or x<0.