Solve the Square Root Expression: Finding √(36x)

Square Root Properties with Product Simplification

Solve the following exercise:

36x= \sqrt{36x}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following expression
00:03 The root of number (A) multiplied by the root of another number (B)
00:06 Equals the root of their product (A times B)
00:10 Apply this formula to our exercise, and convert from root 1 to two
00:16 Break down 36 to 6 squared
00:24 The root of any number(A) squared cancels out the square
00:27 Apply this formula to our exercise
00:30 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

36x= \sqrt{36x}=

2

Step-by-step solution

In order to simplify the given expression, apply the following two laws of exponents:

a. The definition of root as an exponent:

an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{n}}

b. The law of exponents for an exponent applied to terms in parentheses:

(ab)n=anbn (a\cdot b)^n=a^n\cdot b^n

Begin by converting the square root to an exponent using the law of exponents mentioned in a:

36x=(36x)12= \sqrt{36x}= \\ \downarrow\\ (36x)^{\frac{1}{2}}=

Next, use the law of exponents mentioned in b and apply the exponent to each factor within the parentheses:

(36x)12=3612x12=36x=6x (36x)^{\frac{1}{2}}= \\ 36^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot x^{{\frac{1}{2}}}=\\ \sqrt{36}\sqrt{x}=\\ \boxed{6\sqrt{x}}

In the final steps, we first converted the power of one-half applied to each factor in the multiplication back to square root form, again, according to the definition of root as an exponent mentioned in a (in the opposite direction) and then calculated the known square root of 36.

Therefore, the correct answer is answer c.

3

Final Answer

6x 6\sqrt{x}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Property: ab=ab \sqrt{ab} = \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b} separates factors under square root
  • Technique: Factor out perfect squares like 36x=36x=6x \sqrt{36x} = \sqrt{36} \cdot \sqrt{x} = 6\sqrt{x}
  • Check: Square your answer: (6x)2=36x (6\sqrt{x})^2 = 36x matches original expression ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Bringing variables outside the radical without square root
    Don't write 36x=6x \sqrt{36x} = 6x ! This ignores that only the 36 is a perfect square. The x must stay under the radical as x \sqrt{x} . Always identify which factors are perfect squares before simplifying.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Choose the expression that is equal to the following:

\( \sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just take the square root of each part separately?

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You can separate factors under a square root! That's exactly what we do: 36x=36x \sqrt{36x} = \sqrt{36} \cdot \sqrt{x} . The key is recognizing that only perfect squares like 36 can come out completely.

What if x is negative? Can I still use this method?

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Great question! This method assumes x ≥ 0 since we need x \sqrt{x} to be real. In advanced math, negative values require complex numbers, but for now, assume x is non-negative.

How do I know 36 is a perfect square?

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A perfect square is a number that equals some integer times itself. Since 6×6=36 6 \times 6 = 36 , we know 36=6 \sqrt{36} = 6 . Practice memorizing perfect squares: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100...

Could I write the answer as something else?

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No, 6x 6\sqrt{x} is the simplest form. You cannot simplify x \sqrt{x} further unless you know the specific value of x. This is the most reduced form of the expression.

What's wrong with answer choice 36x2 \sqrt{36}x^2 ?

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This choice incorrectly changes x to x2 x^2 ! The original expression has just x under the radical, not x2 x^2 . When you separate factors, each factor keeps its original form.

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