Solve (x-4)(x+2) > 0: Finding Positive Values of a Quadratic Function

Question

Look at the following function:

y=(x4)(x+2) y=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)

Determine for which values of x x the is true:

f(x) > 0

Step-by-Step Solution

Solution: We begin by finding the roots of the function y=(x4)(x+2) y = (x-4)(x+2) .

Step 1: Find the roots by solving (x4)(x+2)=0 (x-4)(x+2) = 0 .

  • Root 1: x4=0 x - 4 = 0 implies x=4 x = 4 .
  • Root 2: x+2=0 x + 2 = 0 implies x=2 x = -2 .

Step 2: The function changes sign at the roots, so we analyze the intervals determined by these roots: (,2) (-\infty, -2) , (2,4) (-2, 4) , and (4,) (4, \infty) .

Step 3: Determine where y>0 y > 0 within these intervals.

  • Select a test point from the interval (,2) (-\infty, -2) , e.g., x=3 x = -3 : y=(34)(3+2)=(7)(1)=7 y = (-3-4)(-3+2) = (-7)(-1) = 7 which is positive.
  • Select a test point from the interval (2,4) (-2, 4) , e.g., x=0 x = 0 : y=(04)(0+2)=(4)(2)=8 y = (0-4)(0+2) = (-4)(2) = -8 which is negative.
  • Select a test point from the interval (4,) (4, \infty) , e.g., x=5 x = 5 : y=(54)(5+2)=(1)(7)=7 y = (5-4)(5+2) = (1)(7) = 7 which is positive.

Step 4: Conclude that the function is positive in the intervals (,2) (-\infty, -2) and (4,) (4, \infty) .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is that f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 when x<2 x < -2 or x>4 x > 4 .

Upon reviewing the problem's given correct answer, identify any typographical error in it.

Consequently, the function is positive for x>4 x > 4 or x<2 x < -2 .

Answer

x > 4 or x < -20