Solve (x-4)(x+2) > 0: Finding Positive Values of a Quadratic Function

Quadratic Inequalities with Sign Analysis

Look at the following function:

y=(x4)(x+2) y=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)

Determine for which values of x x the is true:

f(x)>0 f(x) > 0

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the following function:

y=(x4)(x+2) y=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)

Determine for which values of x x the is true:

f(x)>0 f(x) > 0

2

Step-by-step solution

Solution: We begin by finding the roots of the function y=(x4)(x+2) y = (x-4)(x+2) .

Step 1: Find the roots by solving (x4)(x+2)=0 (x-4)(x+2) = 0 .

  • Root 1: x4=0 x - 4 = 0 implies x=4 x = 4 .
  • Root 2: x+2=0 x + 2 = 0 implies x=2 x = -2 .

Step 2: The function changes sign at the roots, so we analyze the intervals determined by these roots: (,2) (-\infty, -2) , (2,4) (-2, 4) , and (4,) (4, \infty) .

Step 3: Determine where y>0 y > 0 within these intervals.

  • Select a test point from the interval (,2) (-\infty, -2) , e.g., x=3 x = -3 : y=(34)(3+2)=(7)(1)=7 y = (-3-4)(-3+2) = (-7)(-1) = 7 which is positive.
  • Select a test point from the interval (2,4) (-2, 4) , e.g., x=0 x = 0 : y=(04)(0+2)=(4)(2)=8 y = (0-4)(0+2) = (-4)(2) = -8 which is negative.
  • Select a test point from the interval (4,) (4, \infty) , e.g., x=5 x = 5 : y=(54)(5+2)=(1)(7)=7 y = (5-4)(5+2) = (1)(7) = 7 which is positive.

Step 4: Conclude that the function is positive in the intervals (,2) (-\infty, -2) and (4,) (4, \infty) .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is that f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 when x<2 x < -2 or x>4 x > 4 .

Upon reviewing the problem's given correct answer, identify any typographical error in it.

Consequently, the function is positive for x>4 x > 4 or x<2 x < -2 .

3

Final Answer

x>4 x > 4 or x<20 x < -20

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Zeros: Find roots by setting each factor equal to zero
  • Intervals: Test points: x = -3 gives (+)(-) = positive
  • Check: Verify boundaries excluded since we need f(x) > 0 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Solving f(x) = 0 instead of f(x) > 0
    Don't just find where (x-4)(x+2) = 0 and stop there = only gives boundary points! This finds zeros, not where function is positive. Always test intervals between zeros to determine sign.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below intersects the X-axis at points A and B.

The vertex of the parabola is marked at point C.

Find all values of \( x \) where \( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAABBBCCCX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to test points in each interval?

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The function changes sign at each zero. Testing one point in each interval tells you whether that entire interval is positive or negative - this is much faster than checking every single value!

How do I choose good test points?

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Pick simple numbers that are easy to calculate with! For intervals like (,2) (-\infty, -2) , try x = -3. For (2,4) (-2, 4) , try x = 0. Keep it simple!

What if I get the wrong intervals?

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Double-check your test point calculations! A common error is sign mistakes when multiplying negatives. Also verify you found the correct zeros first.

Why don't we include x = -2 and x = 4 in the answer?

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Because we need f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 (strictly greater than). At x = -2 and x = 4, the function equals zero, not positive, so these points are excluded.

Is there a quicker way than testing points?

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Once you're comfortable, you can use the sign pattern: quadratics alternate positive-negative-positive across intervals. But testing points is more reliable when learning!

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