Look at the following function:
y=(x−4)(x+2)
Determine for which values of x the is true:
f(x) > 0
Solution: We begin by finding the roots of the function y=(x−4)(x+2).
Step 1: Find the roots by solving (x−4)(x+2)=0.
- Root 1: x−4=0 implies x=4.
- Root 2: x+2=0 implies x=−2.
Step 2: The function changes sign at the roots, so we analyze the intervals determined by these roots: (−∞,−2), (−2,4), and (4,∞).
Step 3: Determine where y>0 within these intervals.
- Select a test point from the interval (−∞,−2), e.g., x=−3:
y=(−3−4)(−3+2)=(−7)(−1)=7 which is positive.
- Select a test point from the interval (−2,4), e.g., x=0:
y=(0−4)(0+2)=(−4)(2)=−8 which is negative.
- Select a test point from the interval (4,∞), e.g., x=5:
y=(5−4)(5+2)=(1)(7)=7 which is positive.
Step 4: Conclude that the function is positive in the intervals (−∞,−2) and (4,∞).
Therefore, the solution to the problem is that f(x)>0 when x<−2 or x>4.
Upon reviewing the problem's given correct answer, identify any typographical error in it.
Consequently, the function is positive for x>4 or x<−2.