Look at the following function:
y=(x+6)(x−3)
Determine for which values of x the following is true:
f(x) > 0
To determine for which values of x the function y=(x+6)(x−3) is positive, let's work through the steps:
- Step 1: Identify the roots of the quadratic equation. Set the equation equal to zero: (x+6)(x−3)=0.
The roots are x=−6 and x=3.
- Step 2: Analyze the sign of the function in the intervals around the roots:
- Interval 1: x<−6
- Interval 2: −6<x<3
- Interval 3: x>3
- Step 3: Test the sign of the quadratic expression in each interval:
- In Interval 1 (x<−6): Choose x=−7:
(x+6)=−7+6=−1; (x−3)=−7−3=−10
The product (x+6)(x−3)=(−1)(−10)=10, which is positive.
- In Interval 2 (−6<x<3): Choose x=0:
(x+6)=0+6=6; (x−3)=0−3=−3
The product (x+6)(x−3)=(6)(−3)=−18, which is negative.
- In Interval 3 (x>3): Choose x=4:
(x+6)=4+6=10; (x−3)=4−3=1
The product (x+6)(x−3)=(10)(1)=10, which is positive.
Step 4: Conclusion:
The inequality f(x)>0 holds for x in Interval 1 (x<−6) and Interval 3 (x>3).
Therefore, the values of x that satisfy f(x)>0 are x<−6 or x>3.
The solution to the problem is x>3 or x<−6.
Thus, the correct choice among the provided options is Choice 4.