Solve (x+6)(x-3) > 0: Finding Positive Values of a Quadratic Function

Quadratic Inequalities with Sign Analysis

Look at the following function:

y=(x+6)(x3) y=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)>0 f(x) > 0

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the following function:

y=(x+6)(x3) y=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)>0 f(x) > 0

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine for which values of x x the function y=(x+6)(x3) y = (x + 6)(x - 3) is positive, let's work through the steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the roots of the quadratic equation. Set the equation equal to zero: (x+6)(x3)=0 (x + 6)(x - 3) = 0 .
    The roots are x=6 x = -6 and x=3 x = 3 .
  • Step 2: Analyze the sign of the function in the intervals around the roots:
    - Interval 1: x<6 x < -6
    - Interval 2: 6<x<3 -6 < x < 3
    - Interval 3: x>3 x > 3
  • Step 3: Test the sign of the quadratic expression in each interval:
    • In Interval 1 (x<6 x < -6 ): Choose x=7 x = -7 :
      (x+6)=7+6=1 (x + 6) = -7 + 6 = -1 ; (x3)=73=10 (x - 3) = -7 - 3 = -10
      The product (x+6)(x3)=(1)(10)=10 (x + 6)(x - 3) = (-1)(-10) = 10 , which is positive.
    • In Interval 2 (6<x<3 -6 < x < 3 ): Choose x=0 x = 0 :
      (x+6)=0+6=6 (x + 6) = 0 + 6 = 6 ; (x3)=03=3 (x - 3) = 0 - 3 = -3
      The product (x+6)(x3)=(6)(3)=18 (x + 6)(x - 3) = (6)(-3) = -18 , which is negative.
    • In Interval 3 (x>3 x > 3 ): Choose x=4 x = 4 :
      (x+6)=4+6=10 (x + 6) = 4 + 6 = 10 ; (x3)=43=1 (x - 3) = 4 - 3 = 1
      The product (x+6)(x3)=(10)(1)=10 (x + 6)(x - 3) = (10)(1) = 10 , which is positive.

    Step 4: Conclusion:
    The inequality f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 holds for x x in Interval 1 (x<6 x < -6 ) and Interval 3 (x>3 x > 3 ).
    Therefore, the values of x x that satisfy f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 are x<6 x < -6 or x>3 x > 3 .

    The solution to the problem is x>3 x > 3 or x<6 x < -6 .

    Thus, the correct choice among the provided options is Choice 4.

3

Final Answer

x>3 x > 3 or x<6 x < -6

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Find Roots: Set (x+6)(x-3) = 0 to get x = -6 and x = 3
  • Test Intervals: Check signs in x < -6, -6 < x < 3, and x > 3
  • Verify Solution: Test x = 4: (4+6)(4-3) = 10(1) = 10 > 0 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Solving the inequality like an equation
    Don't just find where (x+6)(x-3) = 0 and call it done = missing the actual solution regions! This only gives you boundary points, not where the expression is positive. Always test intervals between roots to determine where f(x) > 0.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below intersects the X-axis at points A and B.

The vertex of the parabola is marked at point C.

Find all values of \( x \) where \( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAABBBCCCX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to find the roots first if I want f(x) > 0?

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The roots are boundary points where the function changes from positive to negative (or vice versa). They divide the number line into intervals where the sign stays constant.

How do I know which intervals to test?

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The roots x=6 x = -6 and x=3 x = 3 create three intervals: x < -6, -6 < x < 3, and x > 3. Test one point from each interval.

What if I pick the wrong test points?

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Any point within an interval will give the same sign! For example, in x>3 x > 3 , you could test x = 4, x = 10, or x = 100 - they'll all be positive.

Why is the answer 'x > 3 or x < -6' instead of 'and'?

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We use 'or' because x cannot be in both regions simultaneously. The function is positive in either the left region (x < -6) or the right region (x > 3).

Do I include the boundary points x = -6 and x = 3?

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No! At these points, f(x)=0 f(x) = 0 , but we want f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 (strictly greater than zero). Use open inequalities like > and < instead of ≥ and ≤.

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