Solve (x+6)(x-3) > 0: Finding Positive Values of a Quadratic Function

Question

Look at the following function:

y=(x+6)(x3) y=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x) > 0

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine for which values of x x the function y=(x+6)(x3) y = (x + 6)(x - 3) is positive, let's work through the steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the roots of the quadratic equation. Set the equation equal to zero: (x+6)(x3)=0 (x + 6)(x - 3) = 0 .
    The roots are x=6 x = -6 and x=3 x = 3 .
  • Step 2: Analyze the sign of the function in the intervals around the roots:
    - Interval 1: x<6 x < -6
    - Interval 2: 6<x<3 -6 < x < 3
    - Interval 3: x>3 x > 3
  • Step 3: Test the sign of the quadratic expression in each interval:
    • In Interval 1 (x<6 x < -6 ): Choose x=7 x = -7 :
      (x+6)=7+6=1 (x + 6) = -7 + 6 = -1 ; (x3)=73=10 (x - 3) = -7 - 3 = -10
      The product (x+6)(x3)=(1)(10)=10 (x + 6)(x - 3) = (-1)(-10) = 10 , which is positive.
    • In Interval 2 (6<x<3 -6 < x < 3 ): Choose x=0 x = 0 :
      (x+6)=0+6=6 (x + 6) = 0 + 6 = 6 ; (x3)=03=3 (x - 3) = 0 - 3 = -3
      The product (x+6)(x3)=(6)(3)=18 (x + 6)(x - 3) = (6)(-3) = -18 , which is negative.
    • In Interval 3 (x>3 x > 3 ): Choose x=4 x = 4 :
      (x+6)=4+6=10 (x + 6) = 4 + 6 = 10 ; (x3)=43=1 (x - 3) = 4 - 3 = 1
      The product (x+6)(x3)=(10)(1)=10 (x + 6)(x - 3) = (10)(1) = 10 , which is positive.

    Step 4: Conclusion:
    The inequality f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 holds for x x in Interval 1 (x<6 x < -6 ) and Interval 3 (x>3 x > 3 ).
    Therefore, the values of x x that satisfy f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 are x<6 x < -6 or x>3 x > 3 .

    The solution to the problem is x>3 x > 3 or x<6 x < -6 .

    Thus, the correct choice among the provided options is Choice 4.

Answer

x > 3 or x < -6