Solve (x+1)(x-1)(x+1) = x²+x³: Comparing Factored and Expanded Forms

Polynomial Equations with Factored Forms

Solve the following problem:

(x+1)(x1)(x+1)=x2+x3 (x+1)(x-1)(x+1)=x^2+x^3

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 We will use shortened multiplication formulas to open parentheses
00:13 1 squared is always equal to 1
00:23 Open parentheses properly
00:27 Each term multiplies each term
00:42 Collect terms and reduce what's possible
00:52 Isolate X
00:55 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following problem:

(x+1)(x1)(x+1)=x2+x3 (x+1)(x-1)(x+1)=x^2+x^3

2

Step-by-step solution

Solve the equation by simplifying the expression on the left side in two stages. First, we'll multiply the expressions within the two leftmost pairs of parentheses:

Apply the shortened multiplication formula for squaring a binomial:

(a±b)2=a2±2ab+b2 (a\pm b)^2=a^2\pm2ab+b^2

Given that these two pairs of parentheses are being multiplied by another expression (which is also in parentheses), we'll place the result inside of parentheses (marked with an underline):

(x1)(x+1)(x+1)=x2+x3(x212)(x+1)=x2+x3(x21)(x+1)=x2+x3 \underline{ (x-1)(x+1)}(x+1)=x^2+x^3 \\ \underline{ (x^2-1^2)}(x+1)=x^2+x^3 \\ (x^2-1)(x+1)=x^2+x^3

Continue to simplify the expression on the left side by using the expanded distribution law:

(a+b)(c+d)=ac+ad+bc+bd (a+b)(c+d)=ac+ad+bc+bd

Additionally, we'll apply the law of exponents for multiplying terms with equal bases:

aman=am+n a^ma^n=a^{m+n}

Apply these laws in order to expand the parentheses in the expression in the equation:

(x21)(x+1)=x2+x3x3+x2x1=x2+x3 (x^2-1)(x+1)=x^2+x^3 \\ x^3+x^2-x-1=x^2+x^3 \\ Continue to combine like terms, while moving terms between sides. Later - we observe that the terms with squared and cubed powers cancel out, therefore it's a first-degree equation, which we'll solve by isolating the variable term and dividing both sides of the equation by its coefficient:

x3+x2x1=x2+x3x=1/:(1)x=1 x^3+x^2-x-1=x^2+x^3 \\ -x=1\hspace{8pt}\text{/}:(-1)\\ \boxed{x=-1}

Therefore, the correct answer is answer A.

3

Final Answer

x=1 x=-1

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Factoring: Use difference of squares (x+1)(x1)=x21 (x+1)(x-1) = x^2-1
  • Expansion: Apply distributive law: (x21)(x+1)=x3+x2x1 (x^2-1)(x+1) = x^3+x^2-x-1
  • Check: Substitute x=1 x=-1 : both sides equal 0 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Incorrectly expanding the left side
    Don't expand (x+1)(x-1)(x+1) as (x+1)²(x-1) = wrong order! This gives x³+x²-x-1 instead of the correct expansion. Always group factors systematically: first multiply (x+1)(x-1) = x²-1, then multiply by the remaining (x+1).

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve:

\( (2+x)(2-x)=0 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I multiply (x+1)(x-1) first instead of (x+1)(x+1)?

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You can multiply in any order! The key is systematic organization. Multiplying (x+1)(x1) (x+1)(x-1) first uses the difference of squares formula a2b2 a^2-b^2 , making calculations cleaner.

How do the x³ and x² terms cancel out?

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After expanding the left side to x3+x2x1 x^3+x^2-x-1 and moving terms, you get x3+x2x1=x2+x3 x^3+x^2-x-1 = x^2+x^3 . The x³ terms cancel and x² terms cancel, leaving just x1=0 -x-1 = 0 .

What if I get confused with all the algebra?

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Take it step by step! First, handle one multiplication at a time. Write down each step clearly. If you make an error, you can easily trace back and fix it without starting over.

Can I solve this by plugging in the answer choices?

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Yes! This is called substitution checking. Try each answer choice in the original equation. Only x=1 x=-1 makes both sides equal to 0, confirming it's correct.

Why is this considered a linear equation if it has x³ terms?

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Great observation! Even though the original equation has x3 x^3 terms, they cancel out completely during simplification. The final equation x=1 -x = 1 is linear (degree 1).

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