Calculate X in the Parallelogram: Step-by-Step to Find Height BE

Quadratic Equations with Difference of Squares

The area of the parallelogram below is 56.

BE is its height.

Calculate x.

x+5x+5x+5x-5x-5x-5AAADDDCCCBBBEEE

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:06 Let's find the value of X.
00:09 We have a parallelogram, where opposite sides are equal.
00:18 Now, the formula for the area of a parallelogram is side times height.
00:26 Let's plug in the side values based on the information given.
00:34 Next, we'll use the area provided and solve for X.
00:45 We'll expand the brackets using multiplication formulas.
01:00 First, calculate 5 squared. What's 5 times 5?
01:09 Now, let's get X by itself in the equation.
01:20 Finally, find the root to discover the possible values of X.
01:25 And that's how we solve for X in this problem!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

The area of the parallelogram below is 56.

BE is its height.

Calculate x.

x+5x+5x+5x-5x-5x-5AAADDDCCCBBBEEE

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll calculate x x using the provided expressions for the base and height of the parallelogram.

Given the area of the parallelogram:

A=(base)×(height) A = (\text{base}) \times (\text{height})

In our case, the base is x+5 x + 5 , and the height is x5 x - 5 . Therefore, we have:

(x+5)(x5)=56(x + 5)(x - 5) = 56

Recognizing this as a difference of squares, we write:

x225=56x^2 - 25 = 56

Add 25 to both sides to isolate x2 x^2 :

x2=81x^2 = 81

Take the square root of both sides:

x=±9x = \pm 9

Since both dimensions of a parallelogram must be positive in practical applications, we take x=9 x = 9 .

Therefore, the correct solution is x=9 x = 9 .

3

Final Answer

9 9

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Area Formula: Parallelogram area equals base times height
  • Technique: Recognize (x+5)(x5)=x225(x+5)(x-5) = x^2 - 25 pattern
  • Check: Verify dimensions are positive: base = 14, height = 4 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Accepting negative solutions without considering context
    Don't keep x = -9 just because it satisfies the equation = negative dimensions! A parallelogram can't have negative length or height. Always check that your answer makes sense in the real-world context.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

A parallelogram has a length equal to 6 cm and a height equal to 4.5 cm.

Calculate the area of the parallelogram.

6664.54.54.5

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't x be -9 if it satisfies the equation?

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While x=9x = -9 mathematically satisfies x2=81x^2 = 81, it would give us a base of -4 and height of -14. Geometric shapes cannot have negative dimensions!

How do I recognize the difference of squares pattern?

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Look for the form (a+b)(ab)(a+b)(a-b). This always equals a2b2a^2 - b^2. In our case, (x+5)(x5)=x252=x225(x+5)(x-5) = x^2 - 5^2 = x^2 - 25.

What if I expand the multiplication instead?

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You can expand (x+5)(x5)(x+5)(x-5) using FOIL: x25x+5x25=x225x^2 - 5x + 5x - 25 = x^2 - 25. Both methods work, but recognizing the pattern is faster!

How do I check my final answer?

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Substitute x=9x = 9 back: base = 9+5=149 + 5 = 14, height = 95=49 - 5 = 4. Area = 14×4=5614 \times 4 = 56

What if the area was a different number?

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The same process applies! Set up (x+5)(x5)=new area(x+5)(x-5) = \text{new area}, expand to x225=new areax^2 - 25 = \text{new area}, then solve for x2x^2 and take the positive square root.

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