Calculate X in the Parallelogram: Step-by-Step to Find Height BE

Quadratic Equations with Difference of Squares

The area of the parallelogram below is 56.

BE is its height.

Calculate x.

x+5x+5x+5x-5x-5x-5AAADDDCCCBBBEEE

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:06 Let's find the value of X.
00:09 We have a parallelogram, where opposite sides are equal.
00:18 Now, the formula for the area of a parallelogram is side times height.
00:26 Let's plug in the side values based on the information given.
00:34 Next, we'll use the area provided and solve for X.
00:45 We'll expand the brackets using multiplication formulas.
01:00 First, calculate 5 squared. What's 5 times 5?
01:09 Now, let's get X by itself in the equation.
01:20 Finally, find the root to discover the possible values of X.
01:25 And that's how we solve for X in this problem!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

The area of the parallelogram below is 56.

BE is its height.

Calculate x.

x+5x+5x+5x-5x-5x-5AAADDDCCCBBBEEE

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll calculate x x using the provided expressions for the base and height of the parallelogram.

Given the area of the parallelogram:

A=(base)×(height) A = (\text{base}) \times (\text{height})

In our case, the base is x+5 x + 5 , and the height is x5 x - 5 . Therefore, we have:

(x+5)(x5)=56(x + 5)(x - 5) = 56

Recognizing this as a difference of squares, we write:

x225=56x^2 - 25 = 56

Add 25 to both sides to isolate x2 x^2 :

x2=81x^2 = 81

Take the square root of both sides:

x=±9x = \pm 9

Since both dimensions of a parallelogram must be positive in practical applications, we take x=9 x = 9 .

Therefore, the correct solution is x=9 x = 9 .

3

Final Answer

9 9

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Area Formula: Parallelogram area equals base times height
  • Technique: Recognize (x+5)(x5)=x225(x+5)(x-5) = x^2 - 25 pattern
  • Check: Verify dimensions are positive: base = 14, height = 4 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Accepting negative solutions without considering context
    Don't keep x = -9 just because it satisfies the equation = negative dimensions! A parallelogram can't have negative length or height. Always check that your answer makes sense in the real-world context.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Calculate the area of the parallelogram according to the data in the diagram.

101010777AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't x be -9 if it satisfies the equation?

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While x=9x = -9 mathematically satisfies x2=81x^2 = 81, it would give us a base of -4 and height of -14. Geometric shapes cannot have negative dimensions!

How do I recognize the difference of squares pattern?

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Look for the form (a+b)(ab)(a+b)(a-b). This always equals a2b2a^2 - b^2. In our case, (x+5)(x5)=x252=x225(x+5)(x-5) = x^2 - 5^2 = x^2 - 25.

What if I expand the multiplication instead?

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You can expand (x+5)(x5)(x+5)(x-5) using FOIL: x25x+5x25=x225x^2 - 5x + 5x - 25 = x^2 - 25. Both methods work, but recognizing the pattern is faster!

How do I check my final answer?

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Substitute x=9x = 9 back: base = 9+5=149 + 5 = 14, height = 95=49 - 5 = 4. Area = 14×4=5614 \times 4 = 56

What if the area was a different number?

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The same process applies! Set up (x+5)(x5)=new area(x+5)(x-5) = \text{new area}, expand to x225=new areax^2 - 25 = \text{new area}, then solve for x2x^2 and take the positive square root.

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