Solve |x+2| < 3: Absolute Value Inequality Analysis

Question

Given:

\left|x+2\right|<3

Which of the following statements is necessarily true?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the inequality x+2<3|x + 2| < 3, we will apply the property of absolute values by rewriting it without the absolute value sign as follows:

Step 1: Transform the absolute value inequality
Using the rule A<B|A| < B implies B<A<B-B < A < B, we write

3<x+2<3-3 < x + 2 < 3.

Step 2: Solve this compound inequality. We do this by isolating xx as follows:

  • Subtract 2 from all parts: 32<x+22<32-3 - 2 < x + 2 - 2 < 3 - 2.
  • This simplifies to: 5<x<1-5 < x < 1.

Thus, the inequality x+2<3|x + 2| < 3 is solved as 5<x<1-5 < x < 1.

The correct solution is contained in choice 3: 5<x<1-5 < x < 1.

Answer

-5 < x < 1