Solving the Quadratic: Tackling (x-5)² - 5 = -12 + 2x

Question

Solve the following equation:

(x5)25=12+2x (x-5)^2-5=-12+2x

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find X
00:03 Use the abbreviated multiplication formulas
00:16 Substitute appropriate values according to the given data and expand the brackets
00:37 Substitute in our equation
00:57 Arrange the equation so that one side equals 0
01:12 Collect like terms
01:37 Examine the coefficients
01:45 Use the quadratic formula
02:07 Substitute appropriate values and solve
02:26 Calculate the square and multiplications
02:59 Calculate the square root of 16
03:06 These are the 2 possible solutions (addition, subtraction)
03:28 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation (x5)25=12+2x(x-5)^2 - 5 = -12 + 2x, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Expand the square on the left side of the equation:
    (x5)2=x210x+25(x-5)^2 = x^2 - 10x + 25
  • Step 2: Substitute this back into the equation:
    x210x+255=12+2xx^2 - 10x + 25 - 5 = -12 + 2x
  • Step 3: Simplify the equation:
    x210x+20=12+2xx^2 - 10x + 20 = -12 + 2x
  • Step 4: Rearrange the equation by moving all terms to one side:
    x210x+202x+12=0x^2 - 10x + 20 - 2x + 12 = 0
    This simplifies to x212x+32=0x^2 - 12x + 32 = 0.
  • Step 5: Use the Quadratic Formula, where a=1a = 1, b=12b = -12, and c=32c = 32:
    x=(12)±(12)24×1×322×1x = \frac{-(-12) \pm \sqrt{(-12)^2 - 4 \times 1 \times 32}}{2 \times 1}
  • Step 6: Calculate the discriminant and simplify:
    x=12±1441282x = \frac{12 \pm \sqrt{144 - 128}}{2}
    x=12±162x = \frac{12 \pm \sqrt{16}}{2}
    x=12±42x = \frac{12 \pm 4}{2}
  • Step 7: Solve for the two potential values of xx:
    x1=12+42=8x_1 = \frac{12 + 4}{2} = 8
    x2=1242=4x_2 = \frac{12 - 4}{2} = 4

Thus, the solutions to the equation are x1=8x_1 = 8 and x2=4x_2 = 4.

Therefore, the correct answer is x1=8,x2=4x_1 = 8, x_2 = 4, which corresponds to choice 1.

Answer

x1=8,x2=4 x_1=8,x_2=4