Solve the Quadratic Equation: (x+2)² = (2x+3)²

Question

Solve the following equation:

(x+2)2=(2x+3)2 (x+2)^2=(2x+3)^2

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:07 Let's find the value of X.
00:10 We'll use short multiplication formulas.
00:39 Substitute the given values into the equation, and expand the brackets.
01:03 Now, plug them into our equation.
01:06 Expand the second set of brackets the same way.
01:35 Let's calculate the squares and products.
01:51 Insert these into our equation.
02:10 Rearrange so one side equals zero.
02:28 Group similar terms together.
02:51 Take a look at the coefficients.
03:04 Apply the quadratic formula.
03:30 Substitute the values and find the solution.
03:46 Calculate the squares and products again.
04:11 Find the square root of 4.
04:30 There are two solutions: one for addition, and one for subtraction.
04:49 And that's the solution to our problem.

Step-by-Step Solution

We will solve the equation (x+2)2=(2x+3)2 (x+2)^2 = (2x+3)^2 by expanding and simplifying both sides:

Step 1: Expand both sides of the equation:
Left side: (x+2)2=x2+4x+4 (x+2)^2 = x^2 + 4x + 4
Right side: (2x+3)2=4x2+12x+9 (2x+3)^2 = 4x^2 + 12x + 9

Step 2: Set the expanded forms equal to each other:
x2+4x+4=4x2+12x+9 x^2 + 4x + 4 = 4x^2 + 12x + 9

Step 3: Rearrange to form a standard quadratic equation:
Subtract x2+4x+4 x^2 + 4x + 4 from both sides:
0=3x2+8x+5 0 = 3x^2 + 8x + 5

Step 4: Rearrange to get:
3x2+8x+5=0 3x^2 + 8x + 5 = 0

Step 5: Solve using the quadratic formula:
Using a=3 a = 3 , b=8 b = 8 , c=5 c = 5 :
x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
x=8±8243523 x = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{8^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 5}}{2 \cdot 3}
x=8±64606 x = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{64 - 60}}{6}
x=8±46 x = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{4}}{6}
x=8±26 x = \frac{-8 \pm 2}{6}

Step 6: Calculate the solutions:
x1=8+26=66=1 x_1 = \frac{-8 + 2}{6} = \frac{-6}{6} = -1
x2=826=106=53 x_2 = \frac{-8 - 2}{6} = \frac{-10}{6} = -\frac{5}{3}

Verify in the original equation to assure correctness. Hence, both solutions are valid.

Therefore, the solutions are x1=1 x_1 = -1 and x2=53 x_2 = -\frac{5}{3} , which matches choice 3.

Answer

x1=1,x2=53 x_1=-1,x_2=-\frac{5}{3}