Solve the following equation:
(x+2)2=(2x+3)2
We will solve the equation (x+2)2=(2x+3)2 by expanding and simplifying both sides:
Step 1: Expand both sides of the equation:
Left side: (x+2)2=x2+4x+4
Right side: (2x+3)2=4x2+12x+9
Step 2: Set the expanded forms equal to each other:
x2+4x+4=4x2+12x+9
Step 3: Rearrange to form a standard quadratic equation:
Subtract x2+4x+4 from both sides:
0=3x2+8x+5
Step 4: Rearrange to get:
3x2+8x+5=0
Step 5: Solve using the quadratic formula:
Using a=3, b=8, c=5:
x=2a−b±b2−4ac
x=2⋅3−8±82−4⋅3⋅5
x=6−8±64−60
x=6−8±4
x=6−8±2
Step 6: Calculate the solutions:
x1=6−8+2=6−6=−1
x2=6−8−2=6−10=−35
Verify in the original equation to assure correctness. Hence, both solutions are valid.
Therefore, the solutions are x1=−1 and x2=−35, which matches choice 3.
x1=−1,x2=−35