Solve the Quadratic Equation: (x+2)^2 = (2x+3)^2

Question

Solve the following equation:

(x+2)2=(2x+3)2 (x+2)^2=(2x+3)^2

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find X
00:03 Use the shortened multiplication formulas
00:32 Substitute appropriate values according to the given data and expand the brackets:
00:56 Substitute in our equation
00:59 Use the same method to expand the second brackets
01:28 Calculate the squares and multiplications
01:44 Substitute in our equation
02:03 Arrange the equation so that one side equals 0
02:21 Group terms
02:44 Examine the coefficients
02:57 Use the root formula
03:23 Substitute appropriate values and solve
03:39 Calculate the square and multiplications
04:04 Calculate square root of 4
04:23 These are the 2 possible solutions (addition, subtraction)
04:42 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-Step Solution

We will solve the equation (x+2)2=(2x+3)2 (x+2)^2 = (2x+3)^2 by expanding and simplifying both sides:

Step 1: Expand both sides of the equation:
Left side: (x+2)2=x2+4x+4 (x+2)^2 = x^2 + 4x + 4
Right side: (2x+3)2=4x2+12x+9 (2x+3)^2 = 4x^2 + 12x + 9

Step 2: Set the expanded forms equal to each other:
x2+4x+4=4x2+12x+9 x^2 + 4x + 4 = 4x^2 + 12x + 9

Step 3: Rearrange to form a standard quadratic equation:
Subtract x2+4x+4 x^2 + 4x + 4 from both sides:
0=3x2+8x+5 0 = 3x^2 + 8x + 5

Step 4: Rearrange to get:
3x2+8x+5=0 3x^2 + 8x + 5 = 0

Step 5: Solve using the quadratic formula:
Using a=3 a = 3 , b=8 b = 8 , c=5 c = 5 :
x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
x=8±8243523 x = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{8^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 5}}{2 \cdot 3}
x=8±64606 x = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{64 - 60}}{6}
x=8±46 x = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{4}}{6}
x=8±26 x = \frac{-8 \pm 2}{6}

Step 6: Calculate the solutions:
x1=8+26=66=1 x_1 = \frac{-8 + 2}{6} = \frac{-6}{6} = -1
x2=826=106=53 x_2 = \frac{-8 - 2}{6} = \frac{-10}{6} = -\frac{5}{3}

Verify in the original equation to assure correctness. Hence, both solutions are valid.

Therefore, the solutions are x1=1 x_1 = -1 and x2=53 x_2 = -\frac{5}{3} , which matches choice 3.

Answer

x1=1,x2=53 x_1=-1,x_2=-\frac{5}{3}