Square of a Fraction Problem: Simplifying (1/2)²

Fraction Exponents with Squaring Operations

(12)2= (\frac{1}{2})^2=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Let's break down the exponent into multiplications
00:08 Make sure to multiply numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator
00:11 This is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

(12)2= (\frac{1}{2})^2=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the fraction to be squared, which is 12\frac{1}{2}.
  • Step 2: Apply the exponent rule for fractions.
  • Step 3: Calculate the result by squaring both the numerator and denominator.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We have the fraction 12\frac{1}{2}.
Step 2: When squaring a fraction, apply the formula (ab)n=anbn(\frac{a}{b})^n = \frac{a^n}{b^n}.
Step 3: Using (12)2=1222(\frac{1}{2})^2 = \frac{1^2}{2^2}, we calculate
- The square of the numerator is 12=11^2 = 1.
- The square of the denominator is 22=42^2 = 4.
- Therefore, (12)2=14(\frac{1}{2})^2 = \frac{1}{4}.

Thus, the solution to the problem is 14\frac{1}{4}.

3

Final Answer

14 \frac{1}{4}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When squaring fractions, square both numerator and denominator
  • Technique: Apply (ab \frac{a}{b} )n = anbn \frac{a^n}{b^n} , so (12 \frac{1}{2} )2 = 1222 \frac{1^2}{2^2}
  • Check: Verify 14×14=116 \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{16} is not equal to 12 \frac{1}{2}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Only squaring the numerator or denominator
    Don't square just the numerator (1² = 1) and leave denominator as 2 = 12 \frac{1}{2} ! This ignores the exponent rule and gives the original fraction back. Always square both the numerator AND denominator: (12 \frac{1}{2} )² = 1222=14 \frac{1²}{2²} = \frac{1}{4} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 11^2= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I square both the top and bottom of the fraction?

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The exponent applies to the entire fraction! When you see (12 \frac{1}{2} )², it means 12×12 \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} . Multiplying fractions gives you 1×12×2=14 \frac{1 \times 1}{2 \times 2} = \frac{1}{4} .

Is there a difference between 122 \frac{1²}{2} and (12 \frac{1}{2} )²?

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Yes! 122=12 \frac{1²}{2} = \frac{1}{2} because only the numerator is squared. But (12 \frac{1}{2} )² = 1222=14 \frac{1²}{2²} = \frac{1}{4} because the whole fraction is squared.

How can I remember this rule?

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Think of it as: "Power outside, power inside!" The exponent outside the parentheses goes to both the numerator and denominator inside. Practice with simple examples like (13 \frac{1}{3} )² = 19 \frac{1}{9} .

What if I get confused with the calculations?

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Break it down step by step! First identify: numerator = 1, denominator = 2, exponent = 2. Then calculate: 1² = 1 and 2² = 4. Finally write: 14 \frac{1}{4} .

Can I convert to decimal first?

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You could convert 12=0.5 \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 , then square to get 0.25, then convert back to 14 \frac{1}{4} . But working with fractions directly is usually faster and more accurate!

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