Look at the two equations below. Calculate the values of x and y using the substitution method.
{2x−y+3−y+x=−65−y−x−1y+x=8
To solve this problem, we'll break it down into clear steps:
- Step 1: Simplify the given equations for easier manipulation.
- Step 2: Use the substitution method to express one variable in terms of the other from one equation.
- Step 3: Insert this expression into the other equation to solve for one variable.
- Step 4: Finally, substitute back to find the second variable.
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Simplify the first equation.
The first equation is:
2x−y+3−y+x=−6
First, let's find a common denominator of 6 for the fractions:
63(x−y)+2(−y+x)=−6
This simplifies to:
63x−3y−2y+2x=−6
65x−5y=−6
Step 1 (cont.): Multiply both sides by 6 to get rid of the denominator:
5x−5y=−36
Divide every term by 5 to make it simpler:
x−y=−536
x=y−536 (Equation 1)
Step 2: Simplify the second equation.
The second equation is:
5−y−x−(y+x)=8
Multiply through by 5 to clear the fraction from the first term:
−y−x−5(y+x)=40
This expands to:
−y−x−5y−5x=40
Combine like terms:
−6y−6x=40
Divide every term by -6 for simplicity:
y+x=−640
y+x=−320 (Equation 2)
Step 3: Substitute for x in Equation 2 using Equation 1.
From (Equation 1), x=y−536.
Substitute this into Equation 2:
y+(y−536)=−320
This gives:
2y−536=−320
Add 536 to both sides to isolate 2y:
2y=−320+536
Convert both terms to a common denominator to add them together. The common denominator of 3 and 5 is 15:
2y=−15100+15108
This simplifies to:
2y=158
Divide both sides by 2 to solve for y:
y=154≈0.266
Step 4: Solve for x using y's value in Equation 1.
Plug y=154 back into Equation 1:
x=154−536
To add, convert to a common denominator, which can be 15:
x=154−15108
x=154−108
x=−15104≈−6.933
Therefore, after solving both variables, the values that satisfy the given system of equations are:
x≈−6.933, y≈0.266.
x=−6.933,y=0.266