Verify the Equality: 5³ - (4² + 3²) - (√100 + 8²) Step-by-Step

Order of Operations with Parentheses Removal

Indicate whether the equality is true or not.

53(42+32)(100+82)=53423210082 5^3-(4^2+3^2)-(\sqrt{100}+8^2)=5^3-4^2-3^2-\sqrt{100}-8^2

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Determine whether the equation is correct
00:04 Calculate the exponents and root
00:33 Always solve the parentheses first
00:55 Calculate the exponents and root
01:29 Continue to solve the expression according to the proper order of operations from left to right
01:56 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Indicate whether the equality is true or not.

53(42+32)(100+82)=53423210082 5^3-(4^2+3^2)-(\sqrt{100}+8^2)=5^3-4^2-3^2-\sqrt{100}-8^2

2

Step-by-step solution

In order to determine whether the given equation is correct, we will simplify each of the expressions in its sides separately,

This can be achieved whilst following the order of operations. The order of operations states that exponents precede multiplication and division, which in turn precede addition and subtraction, and that parentheses precede all of the above.

A. Let's start with the expression on the left side of the given equation:

53(42+32)(100+82) 5^3-(4^2+3^2)-(\sqrt{100}+8^2)

Begin by simplifying the expressions inside of the parentheses. We'll do this by calculating the numerical value of the terms with exponents (whilst remembering the definition of a root as an exponent, meaning that a root is actually an exponent) Simultaneously we'll calculate the numerical value of the other terms with exponents in the expression:

53(42+32)(100+82)=125(16+9)(10+64) 5^3-(4^2+3^2)-(\sqrt{100}+8^2) =\\ 125-(16+9)-(10+64)

Finish simplifying the expressions inside of the parentheses, meaning we'll perform the addition operations in them, then we'll perform the remaining subtraction operations:

125(16+9)(10+64)=1252574=26 125-(16+9)-(10+64) =\\ 125-25-74 =\\ 26

We have finished simplifying the expression on the left side of the given equation, let's summarize the simplification steps:

53(42+32)(100+82)=1252574=26 5^3-(4^2+3^2)-(\sqrt{100}+8^2) =\\ 125-25-74 =\\ 26

B. Let's continue simplifying the expression on the right side of the given equation:

53423210082 5^3-4^2-3^2-\sqrt{100}-8^2

Remember the order of operations which states that exponents precede multiplication and division, which precede addition and subtraction, and that parentheses precede all of the above. Note that while this expression has no parentheses, it does have terms with exponents, hence we'll start by calculating the numerical value of the terms with exponents, then we'll perform the subtraction operations:

53423210082=1251691064=26 5^3-4^2-3^2-\sqrt{100}-8^2= \\ 125-16-9-10-64 =\\ 26

We have finished simplifying the expression on the right side of the given equation, this simplification was brief, so there's no need to summarize it.

Let's now return to the given equation and substitute in its sides the results of simplifying the expressions that were detailed in A and B:

53(42+32)(100+82)=5342321008226=26 5^3-(4^2+3^2)-(\sqrt{100}+8^2)=5^3-4^2-3^2-\sqrt{100}-8^2 \\ \downarrow\\ 26=26

The equation is indeed true, meaning - we obtained a true statement,

Therefore the correct answer is answer A.

3

Final Answer

True

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Calculate exponents first, then handle parentheses and subtraction
  • Technique: Distribute negative signs: -(16+9) becomes -16-9
  • Check: Both sides equal 26, so 26 = 26 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to distribute the negative sign when removing parentheses
    Don't change -(4²+3²) to just -4²+3² = wrong answer! The negative must distribute to ALL terms inside parentheses. Always distribute: -(4²+3²) becomes -4²-3².

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following problem:

\( 187\times(8-5)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I get different answers when I remove the parentheses?

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You must distribute the negative sign to every term inside the parentheses! When you see (a+b)-(a+b), it becomes ab-a-b, not a+b-a+b.

What's the correct order when I have exponents and parentheses?

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Follow PEMDAS: First calculate all exponents (including square roots), then handle what's inside parentheses, then distribute any signs when removing parentheses.

How do I know if both expressions are really equal?

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Simplify each side completely and compare the final numbers. If you get the same result on both sides (like 26 = 26), the equality is true!

Can I remove parentheses first before calculating exponents?

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No! Always calculate exponents first. You need the actual values like 42=164^2 = 16 before you can properly add or subtract inside parentheses.

What if I get confused with all the negative signs?

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Take it step by step! Write down each calculation clearly: 1251691064125 - 16 - 9 - 10 - 64. Work left to right with subtraction to avoid mistakes.

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