Verify the Equality: 5³÷(4²+3²)-(√100-8²) vs 5³÷4²+3²-√100+8²

Order of Operations with Parentheses and Exponents

Indicate whether the equality is true or not.

53:(42+32)(10082)=53:42+32100+82 5^3:(4^2+3^2)-(\sqrt{100}-8^2)=5^3:4^2+3^2-\sqrt{100}+8^2

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Determine whether the equation is correct
00:06 Make sure to open parentheses properly, multiply by each factor
00:17 Note that negative times negative is always positive
00:20 Let's open the parentheses properly
00:30 The same thing happens with positive multiplication of parentheses
00:44 Compare both sides
00:51 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Indicate whether the equality is true or not.

53:(42+32)(10082)=53:42+32100+82 5^3:(4^2+3^2)-(\sqrt{100}-8^2)=5^3:4^2+3^2-\sqrt{100}+8^2

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine if the given equation is correct, we need to simplify each expression in its sides separately,

This is done while following the order of operations which states that exponents come before multiplication and division, which come before addition and subtraction, and that parentheses come before all of these,

A. Let's start with the expression on the left side of the given equation:

34(2522)(234) 3^4-(\sqrt{25}-2^2)-(2^3-\sqrt{4})
Let's start by simplifying the expressions inside the parentheses, this is done by calculating the numerical values of the terms with exponents (while remembering the definition of a root as an exponent stating that a root is actually an exponent), at the same time we'll calculate the numerical value of the term with the exponent - the leftmost term:

34(2522)(234)=81(54)(82) 3^4-(\sqrt{25}-2^2)-(2^3-\sqrt{4}) =\\ 81-(5-4)-(8-2)
Let's continue and finish simplifying the expressions inside the parentheses, meaning we'll perform the subtraction operations in them, then we'll perform the remaining subtraction operation:

81(54)(82)=8116=74 81-(5-4)-(8-2) =\\ 81-1-6=\\ 74 We have finished simplifying the expression on the left side of the given equation, let's summarize the simplification steps:

34(2522)(234)=8116=74 3^4-(\sqrt{25}-2^2)-(2^3-\sqrt{4}) =\\ 81-1-6=\\ 74
B. Let's continue with simplifying the expression on the right side of the given equation:

3425+(2223)+4 3^4-\sqrt{25}+(2^2-2^3)+\sqrt{4}
Let's start by simplifying the expression inside the parentheses, this is done by calculating the numerical values of the terms with exponents (while remembering the definition of a root as an exponent stating that a root is actually an exponent), at the same time we'll calculate the numerical values of the terms with exponents that are not in parentheses:

3425+(2223)+4=815+(48)+2 3^4-\sqrt{25}+(2^2-2^3)+\sqrt{4} =\\ 81-5+(4-8)+2
Let's continue and finish simplifying the expression inside the parentheses, meaning we'll perform the subtraction operation in it, then we'll perform the remaining subtraction operations:815+(48)+2=815+(4)+2=8154+2=74 81-5+(4-8)+2 =\\ 81-5+(-4)+2 =\\ 81-5-4+2 =\\ 74
Note that the result of the subtraction operation in the parentheses yielded a negative result and therefore in the next step we kept this result in parentheses and then applied the multiplication law stating that multiplying a positive number by a negative number gives a negative result (so ultimately we get a subtraction operation), then, we performed the subtraction operations in the resulting expression,

We have finished simplifying the expression on the right side of the given equation, let's summarize the simplification steps:

3425+(2223)+4=815+(4)+2=74 3^4-\sqrt{25}+(2^2-2^3)+\sqrt{4} =\\ 81-5+(-4)+2 =\\ 74
Let's now return to the given equation and substitute in its sides the results of simplifying the expressions detailed in A and B:

34(2522)(234)=3425+(2223)+474=74 3^4-(\sqrt{25}-2^2)-(2^3-\sqrt{4})=3^4-\sqrt{25}+(2^2-2^3)+\sqrt{4} \\ \downarrow\\ 74=74
Indeed the equation holds true, meaning - we got a true statement,

Therefore the correct answer is answer A.

3

Final Answer

True

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • PEMDAS Rule: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication/Division, Addition/Subtraction left to right
  • Technique: Calculate 53=125 5^3 = 125 and 42+32=16+9=25 4^2 + 3^2 = 16 + 9 = 25 first
  • Check: Both sides equal 125÷25(1064)=5(54)=59 125 ÷ 25 - (10 - 64) = 5 - (-54) = 59

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Ignoring parentheses and calculating left to right
    Don't calculate 53÷42+32 5^3 ÷ 4^2 + 3^2 as 125÷16+9=7.8125+9=16.8125 125 ÷ 16 + 9 = 7.8125 + 9 = 16.8125 ! This ignores the parentheses in 42+32 4^2 + 3^2 and gives a completely wrong result. Always calculate what's inside parentheses first: 42+32=25 4^2 + 3^2 = 25 , then divide.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 20\div(4+1)-3= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do parentheses change the order of operations so much?

+

Parentheses are like instructions that must be followed first! In 53÷(42+32) 5^3 ÷ (4^2 + 3^2) , you must add 16 + 9 = 25 before dividing by it. Without parentheses, you'd divide by 16 first, giving a totally different answer.

How do I handle the minus sign before parentheses like -(√100-8²)?

+

The minus sign means multiply everything inside by -1. So (10082)=(1064)=(54)=+54 -(\sqrt{100} - 8^2) = -(10 - 64) = -(-54) = +54 . Be extra careful with negative results!

What's the difference between 5³÷4²+3² and 5³÷(4²+3²)?

+

Huge difference! Without parentheses: 125÷16+9=16.8125 125 ÷ 16 + 9 = 16.8125 . With parentheses: 125÷(16+9)=125÷25=5 125 ÷ (16 + 9) = 125 ÷ 25 = 5 . Always check for parentheses first!

Why does √100-8² equal 10-64 instead of √(100-8²)?

+

There are no parentheses around 10082 100 - 8^2 , so you calculate each part separately: 100=10 \sqrt{100} = 10 and 82=64 8^2 = 64 , then subtract: 1064=54 10 - 64 = -54 .

How can I double-check that both sides really are equal?

+

Calculate each side completely and compare the final numbers. Left side: 125÷25(54)=5+54=59 125 ÷ 25 - (-54) = 5 + 54 = 59 . Right side: 7.8125+910+64=70.8125 7.8125 + 9 - 10 + 64 = 70.8125 . If they don't match, recheck your parentheses!

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