Examples with solutions for Simplifying and Combining Like Terms: Combining like terms

Exercise #1

Solve for X:

−5x+20−3x=40+2−6x -5x+20-3x=40+2-6x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for x x , let's follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Combine like terms on both sides of the equation.
  • Step 2: Isolate the x x terms on one side.
  • Step 3: Solve for x x .

Let's begin with the left side of the equation:
−5x+20−3x -5x + 20 - 3x simplifies to −8x+20 -8x + 20 .

Next, the right side of the equation:
40+2−6x 40 + 2 - 6x simplifies to 42−6x 42 - 6x .

The equation now is:
−8x+20=42−6x -8x + 20 = 42 - 6x .

Step 2: Move all terms containing x x to one side and constant terms to the other:

First, add 8x 8x to both sides to move the x x terms together:
−8x+8x+20=42+2x -8x + 8x + 20 = 42 + 2x
which simplifies to 20=42+2x 20 = 42 + 2x .

Next, subtract 42 42 from both sides to get:
20−42=2x 20 - 42 = 2x
which simplifies to −22=2x -22 = 2x .

Step 3: Solve for x x by dividing both sides by 2:
x=−222=−11 x = \frac{-22}{2} = -11 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=−11 x = -11 .

Answer

−11 -11

Exercise #2

Find the value of the parameter X

x+3−8x=4+3−x x+3-8x=4+3-x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow the procedure of simplifying and solving for x x :

  • Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation.
  • Step 2: Combine like terms and move them to opposite sides to isolate x x .
  • Step 3: Solve for x x by performing necessary arithmetic operations.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation.
The given equation is x+3−8x=4+3−x x + 3 - 8x = 4 + 3 - x .
Combine like terms on each side:
Left side: x−8x+3=−7x+3 x - 8x + 3 = -7x + 3
Right side: 4−x+3=7−x 4 - x + 3 = 7 - x
So the equation becomes: −7x+3=7−x -7x + 3 = 7 - x .

Step 2: Get all terms involving x x on one side of the equation.
Add x x to both sides to combine the x x terms:
−7x+x+3=7−x+x -7x + x + 3 = 7 - x + x
Simplifies to: −6x+3=7 -6x + 3 = 7

Step 3: Solve for x x .
Subtract 3 from both sides to isolate terms involving x x : −6x+3−3=7−3 -6x + 3 - 3 = 7 - 3 −6x=4 -6x = 4
Now, divide both sides by −6-6 to solve for x x : x=4−6=−23 x = \frac{4}{-6} = -\frac{2}{3}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=−23 x = -\frac{2}{3} .

Answer

−23 -\frac{2}{3}

Exercise #3

Solve for X:

17.5−18x−5.5x=19.2+1412−5x 17.5-18x-5.5x=19.2+14\frac{1}{2}-5x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 17.5−18x−5.5x=19.2+1412−5x 17.5 - 18x - 5.5x = 19.2 + 14\frac{1}{2} - 5x , follow these steps:

Step 1: Combine like terms on both sides of the equation.

  • On the left side, combine −18x−5.5x -18x - 5.5x , which simplifies to −23.5x -23.5x .
  • On the right side, simplify 19.2+14.5−5x 19.2 + 14.5 - 5x . The fraction 1412 14\frac{1}{2} is converted to decimal form as 14.5 14.5 , giving 19.2+14.5=33.7 19.2 + 14.5 = 33.7 .

Step 2: Rewrite the equation with the simplified terms:

17.5−23.5x=33.7−5x 17.5 - 23.5x = 33.7 - 5x .

Step 3: Get all terms involving x x on one side of the equation and constant terms on the other.

  • Add 5x 5x to both sides to move all x x related terms to the left:
  • 17.5−23.5x+5x=33.7 17.5 - 23.5x + 5x = 33.7
  • This further simplifies to 17.5−18.5x=33.7 17.5 - 18.5x = 33.7 .

    Step 4: Isolate the term with x x by subtracting 17.5 17.5 from both sides:

    −18.5x=33.7−17.5 -18.5x = 33.7 - 17.5 .

    The right side evaluates to 16.2 16.2 .

    Thus, we have −18.5x=16.2 -18.5x = 16.2 .

    Step 5: Solve for x x by dividing both sides by −18.5-18.5:

    x=16.2−18.5≈−0.8757 x = \frac{16.2}{-18.5} \approx -0.8757 .

    Rounding −0.8757 -0.8757 to two decimal places gives x=−0.87 x = -0.87 .

    Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=−0.87 x = -0.87 .

    This corresponds to option 2 in the given choices.

Answer

−0.87 -0.87

Exercise #4

Solve for X:

22x−12+1612=14.5x−12 22x-\frac{1}{2}+16\frac{1}{2}=14.5x-12

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 22x−12+1612=14.5x−12 22x - \frac{1}{2} + 16\frac{1}{2} = 14.5x - 12 , we will follow these steps:
1. Combine like terms on both sides of the equation.
2. Isolate the variable x x .
3. Solve for x x .

Let's start by simplifying each side:

  • Simplify the left-hand side: 22x−12+1612 22x - \frac{1}{2} + 16\frac{1}{2} .

The term 1612 16\frac{1}{2} is equivalent to 16.5 16.5 , so the left-hand side becomes:
22x−0.5+16.5=22x+16 22x - 0.5 + 16.5 = 22x + 16.

  • Now simplify the right-hand side: 14.5x−12 14.5x - 12 .

The right-hand side remains as 14.5x−12 14.5x - 12 .

Now, let's collect like terms. Move the term involving x x from the right-hand side to the left:

  • Subtract 14.5x 14.5x from both sides:
    22x+16−14.5x=−12 22x + 16 - 14.5x = -12

This simplifies to:
7.5x+16=−12 7.5x + 16 = -12 .

Next, isolate the constant term. Subtract 16 from both sides:

  • 7.5x+16−16=−12−16 7.5x + 16 - 16 = -12 - 16

This simplifies to:
7.5x=−28 7.5x = -28 .

Finally, solve for x x by dividing both sides by 7.5:

  • x=−287.5 x = \frac{-28}{7.5}

Calculating the fraction gives approximately:
x≈−3.73 x \approx -3.73 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=−3.73 x = -3.73 .

Answer

−3.73 -3.73