Examples with solutions for Simplifying and Combining Like Terms: Using additional geometric shapes

Exercise #1

Look at triangle ABC below.

∢A+∢B=2∢C ∢A+∢B=2∢C

∢B=3∢A ∢B=3∢A

Calculate the size of angle ∢C. \sphericalangle C\text{.} AAACCCBBB3αα

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the value of ∠C \angle C , follow these steps:

Step 1: Set up the equations.
We know:
- ∠A=α \angle A = \alpha
- ∠B=3α \angle B = 3\alpha

Using the given condition ∠A+∠B=2∠C \angle A + \angle B = 2\angle C :
α+3α=2∠C  ⟹  4α=2∠C  ⟹  ∠C=2α \alpha + 3\alpha = 2\angle C \implies 4\alpha = 2\angle C \implies \angle C = 2\alpha

Step 2: Use the triangle angle sum property.
From the triangle angle sum, we have:
∠A+∠B+∠C=180∘ \angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ Substituting the expressions for the angles:
α+3α+2α=180∘ \alpha + 3\alpha + 2\alpha = 180^\circ 6α=180∘ 6\alpha = 180^\circ Solving for α \alpha :
α=180∘6=30∘ \alpha = \frac{180^\circ}{6} = 30^\circ

Step 3: Calculate ∠C \angle C .
Since ∠C=2α \angle C = 2\alpha :
∠C=2×30∘=60∘ \angle C = 2 \times 30^\circ = 60^\circ Therefore, the size of angle ∠C \angle C is 60∘\boxed{60^\circ}.

Answer

60°

Exercise #2

∢B ∢B is 2 times bigger than ∢A ∢A and∢C ∢C is 3 times bigger than ∢B ∢B .

Calculate ∢A ∢A .

AAABBBCCC3B

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's calculate ∢A ∢A with the steps outlined below:

  • Step 1: Write the equations for each angle based on the given conditions: ∢B=2A ∢B = 2A ∢C=3B=3(2A)=6A ∢C = 3B = 3(2A) = 6A

  • Step 2: Use the sum of angles in a triangle: ∢A+∢B+∢C=180∘ ∢A + ∢B + ∢C = 180^\circ Substitute the expressions: A+2A+6A=180 A + 2A + 6A = 180

  • Step 3: Simplify the equation: 9A=180 9A = 180 Divide both sides by 9 to solve for AA: A=1809=20 A = \frac{180}{9} = 20

Therefore, the solution to the problem is ∢A=20∘ ∢A = 20^\circ .

Answer

20°

Exercise #3

The triangle ABC is shown below.

angle ∢A=70° ∢A=70° .

∢B∢C=13 \frac{∢B}{∢C}=\frac{1}{3}

Calculate angle ∢C ∢C .

AAABBBCCC70°

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll use the properties of a triangle and given ratio:

  • Step 1: Let ∢B=x ∢B = x and ∢C=3x ∢C = 3x as per the given ratio ∢B∢C=13 \frac{∢B}{∢C} = \frac{1}{3} .
  • Step 2: Use the triangle sum property: ∢A+∢B+∢C=180∘ ∢A + ∢B + ∢C = 180^\circ .
  • Step 3: Substitute known values: 70∘+x+3x=180∘ 70^\circ + x + 3x = 180^\circ .
  • Step 4: Simplify: 4x+70∘=180∘ 4x + 70^\circ = 180^\circ .
  • Step 5: Solve for x x : 4x=110∘ 4x = 110^\circ .
  • Step 6: Determine x x : x=27.5∘ x = 27.5^\circ .
  • Step 7: Calculate ∢C ∢C : ∢C=3x=3×27.5∘=82.5∘ ∢C = 3x = 3 \times 27.5^\circ = 82.5^\circ .

Therefore, the measure of angle ∢C ∢C is 82.5∘ 82.5^\circ .

Answer

82.5°

Exercise #4

The triangle ABC is shown below.

∢C=2∢B ∢C=2∢B

∢B=5∢A ∢B=5∢A

Calculate ∢C ∢C .

CCCBBBAAA2∢B5∢A

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Express all angles in terms of a single variable.
  • Step 2: Apply the angle sum property of triangles.
  • Step 3: Calculate the measures of the individual angles.

Now, let's proceed with the detailed solution:

Step 1: We know that:

  • B=5A B = 5A
  • C=2B=2(5A)=10A C = 2B = 2(5A) = 10A

Thus, all angles are expressed in terms of A A .

Step 2: Use the angle sum property:

A+B+C=180∘ A + B + C = 180^\circ

Substituting for B B and C C :

A+5A+10A=180∘ A + 5A + 10A = 180^\circ

16A=180∘ 16A = 180^\circ

Solve for A A :

A=180∘16=11.25∘ A = \frac{180^\circ}{16} = 11.25^\circ

Step 3: Calculate B B and C C :

B=5A=5×11.25∘=56.25∘ B = 5A = 5 \times 11.25^\circ = 56.25^\circ

C=2B=2×56.25∘=112.5∘ C = 2B = 2 \times 56.25^\circ = 112.5^\circ

Therefore, the measure of angle C C is 5614° 56\frac{1}{4}° , which matches the provided correct answer.

Answer

5614° 56\frac{1}{4}°

Exercise #5

ABC is an obtuse triangle.

∢C=12∢A ∢C=\frac{1}{2}∢A

∢B=3∢A ∢B=3∢A

Is it possible to calculate ∢A ∢A ?

If so, then what is it?

AAABBBCCC

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for ∠A \angle A in triangle △ABC \triangle ABC , we proceed as follows:

  • First, note that the sum of angles in any triangle is 180∘ 180^\circ . Therefore, ∠A+∠B+∠C=180∘ \angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ .
  • We know that ∠B=3∠A \angle B = 3 \angle A and ∠C=12∠A \angle C = \frac{1}{2} \angle A .
  • Substitute these expressions into the triangle sum equation: ∠A+3∠A+12∠A=180∘ \angle A + 3\angle A + \frac{1}{2}\angle A = 180^\circ .
  • Combine like terms: ∠A+3∠A+12∠A=4∠A+12∠A=92∠A \angle A + 3\angle A + \frac{1}{2}\angle A = 4\angle A + \frac{1}{2}\angle A = \frac{9}{2}\angle A .
  • The equation becomes 92∠A=180∘ \frac{9}{2} \angle A = 180^\circ .
  • To solve for ∠A \angle A , multiply both sides by 29 \frac{2}{9} :
  • ∠A=29×180∘=40∘\angle A = \frac{2}{9} \times 180^\circ = 40^\circ.
  • Check consistency: ∠A=40∘ \angle A = 40^\circ leads to ∠B=120∘ \angle B = 120^\circ and ∠C=20∘ \angle C = 20^\circ .
  • Verify that △ABC\triangle ABC is consistent with being obtuse: Indeed, the triangle has ∠B=120∘\angle B = 120^\circ which is greater than 90∘90^\circ, confirming the triangle is obtuse.

Therefore, it is possible to calculate ∠A \angle A , and the solution is ∠A=40∘\angle A = 40^\circ.

Answer

Yes, 40°.