Cube Volume and Surface Area Practice Problems with Solutions

Master cube calculations with step-by-step practice problems. Learn volume formulas, surface area calculations, and diagonal measurements with detailed solutions.

📚Practice Cube Calculations and Build Your 3D Geometry Skills
  • Calculate cube volume using the formula V = L³ with various side lengths
  • Find total surface area by computing 6 × (side length)² for different cubes
  • Solve face diagonal problems using the Pythagorean theorem
  • Work with cube packing problems and volume comparisons
  • Apply cube formulas to real-world measurement scenarios
  • Master the relationship between edge length, volume, and surface area

Understanding Cubes

Complete explanation with examples

A cube is a type of cuboid in which all three dimensions (length, width and height) are identical. All cubes are made up of of six identical squares.

To find the volume of a cube we must go through the same steps as to find the volume of an cuboid, that is:

Length (L) × Depth (W) × Height (H).

Since the length, width and height are all equal, we only need to know one of them to calculate the volume.

C -Calculation volume of a cube

Detailed explanation

Practice Cubes

Test your knowledge with 17 quizzes

All faces of the cube must be?

Examples with solutions for Cubes

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

The cube shown below has a base area of 16 cm².

Is it possible to calculate the height of the cube? If so, what is it?

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the base area of the cube.
  • Step 2: Use the formula to find the side length of the base.
  • Step 3: Recognize that the height of the cube is equal to the side length of the base.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We are given the base area of the cube as 16cm216 \, \text{cm}^2.
Step 2: The area of a square is calculated using the formula side2 \text{side}^2, where "side" is the length of each side of the square.
Setting up the equation: side2=16\text{side}^2 = 16. Solving for the "side," we find side=16=4cm\text{side} = \sqrt{16} = 4 \, \text{cm}.
Step 3: Since the cube is a regular geometric shape, the height is equal to the side length of the base. Therefore, the height of the cube is 4cm4 \, \text{cm}.

Therefore, the height of the cube is 4cm 4 \, \text{cm} .

Answer:

4 4

Video Solution
Exercise #2

The cube shown below has a base area equal to 36 cm².

Is it possible to calculate the height of the cube? If so, what is it?

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Understand the relationship between the base area and the side length of a cube.
  • Step 2: Calculate the side length using the square area formula.
  • Step 3: Conclude that the height of the cube is equal to this side length.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The basic property of a cube is that all of its three dimensions (length, width, and height) are equal. We know the base area of this cube is given as 36 cm².

Step 2: Using the formula for the area of a square, we have s2=36 s^2 = 36 , where s s is the side length of the base.

Solving for s s , we find:

s=36=6cm s = \sqrt{36} = 6 \, \text{cm}

Step 3: Since all sides of a cube are equal, the height of the cube is also 6cm 6 \, \text{cm} .

Therefore, the height of the cube is 6cm 6 \, \text{cm} .

Answer:

6 6

Video Solution
Exercise #3

A cube has edges measuring 3 cm.

What is the volume of the cube?

333

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Identify the given information: The edge of the cube is 3 cm.
  • Apply the formula for the volume of a cube: V=a3 V = a^3 .
  • Calculate the volume by substituting the given edge length into the formula.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The edge length a a is 3 cm.

Step 2: The formula for the volume of a cube is V=a3 V = a^3 . Substituting the given edge length, we have:

V=33 V = 3^3

Step 3: Calculate 33 3^3 :

3×3×3=27 3 \times 3 \times 3 = 27

Therefore, the volume of the cube is 27 27 cubic centimeters.

Thus, the solution to the problem is 27 27 cm3^3.

Answer:

27 27

Video Solution
Exercise #4

A cube has a base area of 9 cm².

Is it possible to calculate the volume of the cube? If so, what is it?

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if we can calculate the volume of the cube, let's start by analyzing the given information:

  1. The base area of the cube is given as 9cm29 \, \text{cm}^2. In a cube, each face is a square, so this area corresponds to the area of one face.
  2. To find the side length ss of the square face, use the formula for the area of a square: A=s2A = s^2.
  3. Set up the equation based on the given area: s2=9s^2 = 9.
  4. Solve for ss by taking the square root of both sides: s=9=3cms = \sqrt{9} = 3 \, \text{cm}.
  5. Now that we have the side length ss, calculate the volume VV of the cube using the formula for the volume of a cube: V=s3V = s^3.
  6. Substitute s=3cms = 3 \, \text{cm} into the volume formula: V=33=27cm3V = 3^3 = 27 \, \text{cm}^3.

Therefore, the volume of the cube is 27cm327 \, \text{cm}^3.

Among the given choices, the correct answer is:

  • Choice 3: 27 27

Answer:

27 27

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Shown below is a cube with a length of 4 cm.

What is the sum of the lengths of the cube's edges?

444

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the sum of the lengths of all the edges of a cube, we can follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize that a cube has 12 edges, and each edge is the same length.
  • Step 2: Given the side length of the cube is 4 cm, use the formula for the total edge length.

The formula for the total length of the edges of a cube is:

Total length=number of edges×length of one edge \text{Total length} = \text{number of edges} \times \text{length of one edge}

Substituting the known values, we have:

Total length=12×4cm \text{Total length} = 12 \times 4 \, \text{cm}

Calculating this gives:

Total length=48cm \text{Total length} = 48 \, \text{cm}

Therefore, the sum of the lengths of the cube's edges is 48cm 48 \, \text{cm} .

Answer:

48 48

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the formula for finding the volume of a cube?

+
The volume of a cube is calculated using V = L³, where L is the length of any edge. Since all edges of a cube are equal, you only need to know one edge length and cube it (multiply it by itself three times).

How do you calculate the surface area of a cube step by step?

+
To find a cube's surface area: 1) Calculate the area of one face by squaring the edge length (L²), 2) Multiply by 6 since a cube has 6 identical square faces. The formula is Surface Area = 6L².

What's the difference between a cube and a cuboid?

+
A cube is a special type of cuboid where all three dimensions (length, width, height) are identical. A cuboid can have different dimensions for each side, while a cube has all edges equal and all faces are identical squares.

How do you find the diagonal of a cube's face?

+
Use the Pythagorean theorem: diagonal² = edge² + edge². For a cube with edge length L, the face diagonal equals L√2. This is because each face is a square, and you're finding the diagonal across that square.

Why do we cube the edge length to find volume?

+
Volume measures 3D space, so we multiply length × width × height. Since all three dimensions of a cube are equal to the edge length L, the calculation becomes L × L × L = L³.

What are common mistakes when solving cube problems?

+
Common errors include: forgetting to cube the edge length for volume, multiplying by 4 instead of 6 for surface area, confusing face diagonal with space diagonal, and mixing up units (using cm instead of cm² or cm³).

How many unit cubes fit inside a larger cube?

+
Divide the large cube's volume by the unit cube's volume. For example, if a large cube has volume 64 cm³ and unit cubes have volume 1 cm³, then 64 ÷ 1 = 64 unit cubes fit inside.

What real-world objects are cube-shaped for math practice?

+
Common cube examples include: dice, ice cubes, sugar cubes, building blocks, Rubik's cubes, and storage boxes. These help visualize cube properties and make word problems more relatable for students.

More Cubes Questions

Continue Your Math Journey

Practice by Question Type