Students start learning mathematics as early as elementary school, and as they progress, the subject becomes more and more complicated. Among others, the syllabus devotes a part to geometry and requires students to master different shapes and know how to calculate their area and volume. Are you also studying these days how to calculate the volume of a rectangular prism?
Examples with solutions for Volume of a Orthohedron
Exercise #1
Look at the cuboid below:
What is the volume of the cuboid?
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To determine the volume of a cuboid, we apply the formula:
Step 1: Identify the dimensions of the cuboid:
Length (l) = 12 cm
Width (w) = 8 cm
Height (h) = 5 cm
Step 2: Apply the volume formula for a cuboid:
The formula to find the volume (V) of a cuboid is:
V=l×w×h
Step 3: Substitute the given dimensions into the formula and calculate:
V=12×8×5
Step 4: Perform the multiplication in stages for clarity:
First, calculate 12×8=96
Then multiply the result by 5: 96×5=480
Therefore, the volume of the cuboid is 480cm3.
Answer
480 cm³
Exercise #2
Given the cuboid of the figure:
What is its volume?
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we'll calculate the volume of the cuboid using the given dimensions:
Step 1: Identify the dimensions
Step 2: Apply the volume formula for a cuboid
Step 3: Calculate the volume
Let's work through these steps:
Step 1: From the diagram, we are informed of two dimensions directly: the width w=5 and the height h=4. The diagram also indicates the horizontal length (along the base) is l=9.
Step 2: To find the volume of the cuboid, we use the formula: Volume=length×width×height.
Step 3: Substituting the identified dimensions into the formula, we have: Volume=9×5×4.
Calculating this, we find: 9×5=45, 45×4=180.
Therefore, the volume of the cuboid is 180 cubic units.
This corresponds to choice \#4: 180.
Answer
180
Exercise #3
Calculate the volume of the cuboid
If its length is equal to 7 cm:
Its width is equal to 3 cm:
Its height is equal to 5 cm:
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
The formula to calculate the volume of a cuboid is:
height*length*width
We replace the data in the formula:
3*5*7
7*5 = 35
35*3 = 105
Answer
105 cm³
Exercise #4
Shown below is a cuboid with a length of 8 cm.
Its width is 2 cm and its height is 4 cm.
Calculate the volume of the cube.
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the given dimensions of the cuboid.
Step 2: Apply the formula for the volume of a cuboid.
Step 3: Perform the calculation using the known dimensions.
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem states that the cuboid has a length of 8 cm, a width of 2 cm, and a height of 4 cm.
Step 2: We will use the volume formula for a cuboid, which is:
V=length×width×height
Step 3: Substituting the given dimensions into the formula, we have:
V=8cm×2cm×4cm
Performing the multiplication:
V=16cm2×4cm=64cm3
Therefore, the volume of the cuboid is 64cm3.
Answer
64 cm³
Exercise #5
A cuboid is 9 cm long, 4 cm wide, and 5 cm high.
Calculate the volume of the cube.
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To calculate the volume of the cuboid, we apply the formula for the volume of a cuboid:
V=length×width×height
Given:
Length = 9 cm
Width = 4 cm
Height = 5 cm
Now, substituting the values into the formula:
V=9×4×5
First, multiply 9 and 4:
9×4=36
Then, multiply the result by 5:
36×5=180
Therefore, the volume of the cuboid is 180 cm³.
Since this is a multiple-choice question, the correct choice is 4: 180 cm3.
Answer
180 cm³
Question 1
Below is a cuboid with a length of
8 cm.
Its width is 2 cm and its height is
4 cm.
Calculate the volume of the cube.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
64 cm³
Question 2
A cuboid has a length of is 9 cm.
It is 4 cm wide and 5 cm high.
Calculate the volume of the cube.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
180 cm³
Question 3
The volume of the cuboid is es:
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
length X widthX height
Question 4
Calculate the volume of the rectangular prism below using the data provided.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
48
Question 5
Calculate the volume of the rectangular prism below using the data provided.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
180
Exercise #6
Below is a cuboid with a length of
8 cm.
Its width is 2 cm and its height is
4 cm.
Calculate the volume of the cube.
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the given information
Step 2: Apply the appropriate formula for volume
Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem gives us the dimensions of a cuboid: length L=8cm, width W=2cm, and height H=4cm.
Step 2: We'll use the formula to calculate the volume of a cuboid: V=L×W×H.
Step 3: Substitute the given dimensions into the formula:
V=8×2×4
Calculate the result:
V=16×4=64
Thus, the volume of the cuboid is 64cm3.
Therefore, the solution to the problem is 64cm3.
Answer
64 cm³
Exercise #7
A cuboid has a length of is 9 cm.
It is 4 cm wide and 5 cm high.
Calculate the volume of the cube.
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the given dimensions: length = 9 cm, width = 4 cm, height = 5 cm.
Step 2: Apply the formula for the volume of a cuboid, V=length×width×height.
Step 3: Calculate the value by substituting the given dimensions into the formula.
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Given dimensions are:
- Length = 9 cm
- Width = 4 cm
- Height = 5 cm
Step 2: Use the formula for the volume of a cuboid: V=length×width×height
Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula: V=9cm×4cm×5cm
Calculate the product: V=180cm3
Therefore, the volume of the cuboid is 180cm3.
Answer
180 cm³
Exercise #8
The volume of the cuboid is es:
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we need to identify the correct formula for the volume of a cuboid:
A cuboid is defined by three dimensions: length (l), width (w), and height (h). To find the volume of a cuboid, we use the formula:
V=l×w×h
Given the answer choices:
Choice 1: l×2×w
Choice 2: l×w×h
Choice 3: l×w
Choice 4: w×h
The formula for the volume of a cuboid is explicitly listed in Choice 2, which is l×w×h. This matches the standard mathematical formula for volume.
Thus, the correct answer to the problem is Choice 2: length ×width ×height.
Answer
length X widthX height
Exercise #9
Calculate the volume of the rectangular prism below using the data provided.
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
Identify the given dimensions of the rectangular prism.
Use the formula for volume: V=l×w×h.
Calculate the volume by plugging in the given values.
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem provides the dimensions of the prism: length = 3, width = 8, height = 2.
Step 2: Applying the formula, we have V=l×w×h=3×8×2.
Step 3: Performing the multiplication, we obtain V=3×8×2=24×2=48.
Therefore, the volume of the rectangular prism is 48.
Answer
48
Exercise #10
Calculate the volume of the rectangular prism below using the data provided.
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the given dimensions of the prism.
Step 2: Apply the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism.
Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations.
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given dimensions are height h=5, width w=4, and depth d=9.
Step 2: We use the formula for volume V=h×w×d.
Step 3: Plugging in our values, we have V=5×4×9=180
Therefore, the volume of the rectangular prism is 180.
Answer
180
Question 1
A rectangular prism has a base measuring 5 units by 8 units.
The height of the prism is 12 units.
Calculate its volume.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
480
Question 2
Given the cuboid of the figure:
The area of the base of the cuboid is 15 cm²,
The length of the lateral edge is 3 cm.
what is the volume of the cuboid
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
45 cm²
Question 3
Look at the following orthohedron:
The volume of the orthohedron is \( 80~cm^3 \).
The length of the lateral edge is 4 meters.
What is the area of the base of the orthohedron? (shaded orange in the diagram)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
20 cm²
Question 4
Look at the cuboid in the figure:
The volume of the cuboid is equal to 90.
What is the value of X?
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
6
Question 5
Given the cuboid of the figure:
Given: volume of the cuboid is 45
What is the value of X?
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
4.5
Exercise #11
A rectangular prism has a base measuring 5 units by 8 units.
The height of the prism is 12 units.
Calculate its volume.
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we need to find the volume of the rectangular prism by following these steps:
Step 1: Identify the given dimensions.
Step 2: Apply the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism.
Step 3: Plug in the values and calculate the volume.
Let's proceed with each step:
Step 1: We are given the length = 5 units, width = 8 units, and height = 12 units of the prism.
Step 2: Use the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism: Volume=length×width×height
Step 3: Substitute the given dimensions into the formula: Volume=5×8×12
Now, perform the calculation: 5×8=40 40×12=480
Thus, the volume of the rectangular prism is 480 cubic units.
Therefore, the correct choice from the given options, based on this calculation, is Choice 3: 480.
Answer
480
Exercise #12
Given the cuboid of the figure:
The area of the base of the cuboid is 15 cm²,
The length of the lateral edge is 3 cm.
what is the volume of the cuboid
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To calculate the volume of a cuboid, as we mentioned, we need the length, width, and height.
It is important to note that in the exercise we are given the height and the base area of the cuboid.
The base area is actually the area multiplied by the length. That is, it is the data that contains the two pieces of information we are missing.
Therefore, we can calculate the area by height * base area
15*3 = 45
This is the solution!
Answer
45 cm²
Exercise #13
Look at the following orthohedron:
The volume of the orthohedron is 80cm3.
The length of the lateral edge is 4 meters.
What is the area of the base of the orthohedron? (shaded orange in the diagram)
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
The formula for the volume of a box is height*length*width
In the specific question, we are given the volume and the height,
and we are looking for the area of the base,
As you will remember, the area is length * width
If we replace all the data in the formula, we see that:
4 * the area of the base = 80
Therefore, if we divide by 4 we see that
Area of the base = 20
Answer
20 cm²
Exercise #14
Look at the cuboid in the figure:
The volume of the cuboid is equal to 90.
What is the value of X?
Step-by-Step Solution
To find the value of X, we begin by using the formula for the volume of a cuboid, which is given by V=height×depth×width.
In this problem, the volume V is 90 cubic units, the height is 5 units, and the depth is 3 units. We need to find the width X. So, we write the equation:
90=5×3×X
Simplify the equation:
90=15×X
To solve for X, divide both sides of the equation by 15:
X=1590
Calculating the right-hand side, we find:
X=6
Thus, the width of the cuboid, X, is 6 units.
The correct answer to the multiple-choice question is choice 4: 6.
Answer
6
Exercise #15
Given the cuboid of the figure:
Given: volume of the cuboid is 45
What is the value of X?
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
Volume formula for a rectangular prism:
Volume = length X width X height
Therefore, first we will place the data we are given into the formula:
45 = 2.5*4*X
We divide both sides of the equation by 2.5:
18=4*X
And now we divide both sides of the equation by 4: