Students start learning mathematics as early as elementary school, and as they progress, the subject becomes more and more complicated. Among others, the syllabus devotes a part to geometry and requires students to master different shapes and know how to calculate their area and volume. Are you also studying these days how to calculate the volume of a rectangular prism?

Volume of a rectangular prism:

V = length × width × height

A - how to calculate the volume of a rectangular prism

Suggested Topics to Practice in Advance

  1. Parts of a Rectangular Prism

Practice Volume of a Orthohedron

Examples with solutions for Volume of a Orthohedron

Exercise #1

Look at the cuboid below:

888555121212

What is the volume of the cuboid?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the volume of a cuboid, we apply the formula:

  • Step 1: Identify the dimensions of the cuboid:
    • Length (l l ) = 12 cm
    • Width (w w ) = 8 cm
    • Height (h h ) = 5 cm
  • Step 2: Apply the volume formula for a cuboid:

The formula to find the volume (V V ) of a cuboid is:

V=l×w×h V = l \times w \times h

Step 3: Substitute the given dimensions into the formula and calculate: V=12×8×5 V = 12 \times 8 \times 5

Step 4: Perform the multiplication in stages for clarity:

First, calculate 12×8=96 12 \times 8 = 96

Then multiply the result by 5: 96×5=480 96 \times 5 = 480

Therefore, the volume of the cuboid is 480cm3\mathbf{480 \, \text{cm}^3}.

Answer

480 cm³

Exercise #2

Given the cuboid of the figure:

555999444

What is its volume?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll calculate the volume of the cuboid using the given dimensions:

  • Step 1: Identify the dimensions
  • Step 2: Apply the volume formula for a cuboid
  • Step 3: Calculate the volume

Let's work through these steps:

Step 1: From the diagram, we are informed of two dimensions directly: the width w=5 w = 5 and the height h=4 h = 4 . The diagram also indicates the horizontal length (along the base) is l=9 l = 9 .

Step 2: To find the volume of the cuboid, we use the formula:
Volume=length×width×height.\text{Volume} = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}.

Step 3: Substituting the identified dimensions into the formula, we have:
Volume=9×5×4.\text{Volume} = 9 \times 5 \times 4.

Calculating this, we find:
9×5=45,9 \times 5 = 45,
45×4=180.45 \times 4 = 180.

Therefore, the volume of the cuboid is 180180 cubic units.

This corresponds to choice \#4: 180.

Answer

180

Exercise #3

Calculate the volume of the cuboid

If its length is equal to 7 cm:

Its width is equal to 3 cm:

Its height is equal to 5 cm:

333777555

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The formula to calculate the volume of a cuboid is:

height*length*width

We replace the data in the formula:  

3*5*7

7*5 = 35

35*3 = 105

Answer

105 cm³

Exercise #4

Shown below is a cuboid with a length of 8 cm.

Its width is 2 cm and its height is 4 cm.

Calculate the volume of the cube.

444888222

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given dimensions of the cuboid.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the volume of a cuboid.
  • Step 3: Perform the calculation using the known dimensions.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem states that the cuboid has a length of 8 cm, a width of 2 cm, and a height of 4 cm.
Step 2: We will use the volume formula for a cuboid, which is:

V=length×width×height V = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}

Step 3: Substituting the given dimensions into the formula, we have:

V=8cm×2cm×4cm V = 8 \, \text{cm} \times 2 \, \text{cm} \times 4 \, \text{cm}

Performing the multiplication:

V=16cm2×4cm=64cm3 V = 16 \, \text{cm}^2 \times 4 \, \text{cm} = 64 \, \text{cm}^3

Therefore, the volume of the cuboid is 64cm3 64 \, \text{cm}^3 .

Answer

64 cm³

Exercise #5

A cuboid is 9 cm long, 4 cm wide, and 5 cm high.

Calculate the volume of the cube.

555999444

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To calculate the volume of the cuboid, we apply the formula for the volume of a cuboid:

V=length×width×height V = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}

Given:

  • Length = 9 cm
  • Width = 4 cm
  • Height = 5 cm

Now, substituting the values into the formula:

V=9×4×5 V = 9 \times 4 \times 5

First, multiply 9 and 4:

9×4=36 9 \times 4 = 36

Then, multiply the result by 5:

36×5=180 36 \times 5 = 180

Therefore, the volume of the cuboid is 180 cm³.

Since this is a multiple-choice question, the correct choice is 4: 180 cm3 \text{180 cm}^3 .

Answer

180 cm³

Exercise #6

Below is a cuboid with a length of

8 cm.

Its width is 2 cm and its height is

4 cm.

Calculate the volume of the cube.

222888444

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information
  • Step 2: Apply the appropriate formula for volume
  • Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The problem gives us the dimensions of a cuboid: length L=8cm L = 8 \, \text{cm} , width W=2cm W = 2 \, \text{cm} , and height H=4cm H = 4 \, \text{cm} .

Step 2: We'll use the formula to calculate the volume of a cuboid: V=L×W×H V = L \times W \times H .

Step 3: Substitute the given dimensions into the formula: V=8×2×4 V = 8 \times 2 \times 4 Calculate the result: V=16×4=64 V = 16 \times 4 = 64 Thus, the volume of the cuboid is 64cm3 64 \, \text{cm}^3 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 64cm3 64 \, \text{cm}^3 .

Answer

64 cm³

Exercise #7

A cuboid has a length of is 9 cm.

It is 4 cm wide and 5 cm high.

Calculate the volume of the cube.

555444999

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given dimensions: length = 9 cm, width = 4 cm, height = 5 cm.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the volume of a cuboid, V=length×width×height V = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height} .
  • Step 3: Calculate the value by substituting the given dimensions into the formula.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Given dimensions are:
- Length = 9 cm
- Width = 4 cm
- Height = 5 cm

Step 2: Use the formula for the volume of a cuboid:
V=length×width×height V = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}

Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula:
V=9cm×4cm×5cm V = 9 \, \text{cm} \times 4 \, \text{cm} \times 5 \, \text{cm}

Calculate the product:
V=180cm3 V = 180 \, \text{cm}^3

Therefore, the volume of the cuboid is 180cm3 180 \, \text{cm}^3 .

Answer

180 cm³

Exercise #8

The volume of the cuboid is es:

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to identify the correct formula for the volume of a cuboid:

A cuboid is defined by three dimensions: length (l l ), width (w w ), and height (h h ). To find the volume of a cuboid, we use the formula:

V=l×w×h V = l \times w \times h

Given the answer choices:

  • Choice 1: l×2×w l \times 2 \times w
  • Choice 2: l×w×h l \times w \times h
  • Choice 3: l×w l \times w
  • Choice 4: w×h w \times h

The formula for the volume of a cuboid is explicitly listed in Choice 2, which is l×w×h l \times w \times h . This matches the standard mathematical formula for volume.

Thus, the correct answer to the problem is Choice 2: length ×width ×height\text{length } \times \text{width } \times \text{height}.

Answer

length X widthX height

Exercise #9

Calculate the volume of the rectangular prism below using the data provided.

888333222

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Identify the given dimensions of the rectangular prism.
  • Use the formula for volume: V=l×w×h V = l \times w \times h .
  • Calculate the volume by plugging in the given values.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem provides the dimensions of the prism: length = 3, width = 8, height = 2.
Step 2: Applying the formula, we have V=l×w×h=3×8×2 V = l \times w \times h = 3 \times 8 \times 2 .
Step 3: Performing the multiplication, we obtain V=3×8×2=24×2=48 V = 3 \times 8 \times 2 = 24 \times 2 = 48 .

Therefore, the volume of the rectangular prism is 48 48 .

Answer

48

Exercise #10

Calculate the volume of the rectangular prism below using the data provided. 444555999

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given dimensions of the prism.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism.
  • Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given dimensions are height h=5 h = 5 , width w=4 w = 4 , and depth d=9 d = 9 .
Step 2: We use the formula for volume V=h×w×d V = h \times w \times d .
Step 3: Plugging in our values, we have
V=5×4×9=180 V = 5 \times 4 \times 9 = 180

Therefore, the volume of the rectangular prism is 180 180 .

Answer

180

Exercise #11

A rectangular prism has a base measuring 5 units by 8 units.

The height of the prism is 12 units.

Calculate its volume.

121212888555

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the volume of the rectangular prism by following these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given dimensions.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism.
  • Step 3: Plug in the values and calculate the volume.

Let's proceed with each step:

Step 1: We are given the length = 5 units, width = 8 units, and height = 12 units of the prism.

Step 2: Use the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism:
Volume=length×width×height \text{Volume} = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}

Step 3: Substitute the given dimensions into the formula:
Volume=5×8×12 \text{Volume} = 5 \times 8 \times 12

Now, perform the calculation:
5×8=405 \times 8 = 40
40×12=48040 \times 12 = 480

Thus, the volume of the rectangular prism is 480 480 cubic units.

Therefore, the correct choice from the given options, based on this calculation, is Choice 3: 480 480 .

Answer

480

Exercise #12

Given the cuboid of the figure:

333151515

The area of the base of the cuboid is 15 cm²,

The length of the lateral edge is 3 cm.

what is the volume of the cuboid

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To calculate the volume of a cuboid, as we mentioned, we need the length, width, and height.

It is important to note that in the exercise we are given the height and the base area of the cuboid.

The base area is actually the area multiplied by the length. That is, it is the data that contains the two pieces of information we are missing.

Therefore, we can calculate the area by height * base area

15*3 = 45

This is the solution!

Answer

45 cm²

Exercise #13

Look at the following orthohedron:

444

The volume of the orthohedron is 80 cm3 80~cm^3 .

The length of the lateral edge is 4 meters.

What is the area of the base of the orthohedron?
(shaded orange in the diagram)

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The formula for the volume of a box is height*length*width

In the specific question, we are given the volume and the height,

and we are looking for the area of the base,

As you will remember, the area is length * width

If we replace all the data in the formula, we see that:

4 * the area of the base = 80

Therefore, if we divide by 4 we see that

Area of the base = 20

Answer

20 cm²

Exercise #14

Look at the cuboid in the figure:

XXX555333

The volume of the cuboid is equal to 90.

What is the value of X?

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the value of X X , we begin by using the formula for the volume of a cuboid, which is given by V=height×depth×width V = \text{height} \times \text{depth} \times \text{width} .

In this problem, the volume V V is 90 cubic units, the height is 5 units, and the depth is 3 units. We need to find the width X X . So, we write the equation:

90=5×3×X 90 = 5 \times 3 \times X

Simplify the equation:

90=15×X 90 = 15 \times X

To solve for X X , divide both sides of the equation by 15:

X=9015 X = \frac{90}{15}

Calculating the right-hand side, we find:

X=6 X = 6

Thus, the width of the cuboid, X X , is 6 units.

The correct answer to the multiple-choice question is choice 4: 6.

Answer

6

Exercise #15

Given the cuboid of the figure:

444XXX2.52.52.5

Given: volume of the cuboid is 45

What is the value of X?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Volume formula for a rectangular prism:

Volume = length X width X height

 

Therefore, first we will place the data we are given into the formula:

45 = 2.5*4*X

 

We divide both sides of the equation by 2.5:

18=4*X

And now we divide both sides of the equation by 4:

4.5 = X

Answer

4.5