Parts of a Rectangular Prism Practice Problems & Exercises

Master identifying faces, edges, vertices of rectangular prisms. Interactive practice problems with step-by-step solutions and visual diagrams.

📚Practice Identifying Parts of Rectangular Prisms
  • Identify and count the 6 faces of rectangular prisms accurately
  • Distinguish between the 12 edges and their dimensions (length, width, height)
  • Locate and count all 8 vertices where edges meet
  • Calculate face diagonals connecting vertices on the same face
  • Find internal diagonals connecting vertices on different faces
  • Apply knowledge to solve real-world 3D geometry problems

Understanding Parts of a Cuboid

Complete explanation with examples

Parts of a Rectangular Prism

The rectangular prism is a three-dimensional figure composed of 66 rectangles.

Every rectangular prism has:
66 faces -> rectangles that make up the rectangular prism.
1212 edges -> (in length, width, and height).
88 vertices -> the corners where the edges meet.

Labeled diagram of a 3D prism showing parts like top base, bottom base, lateral edge, axis, and vertex—used for geometry and solid figures lessons.

Detailed explanation

Practice Parts of a Cuboid

Test your knowledge with 4 quizzes

What is the longest segment of the rectangular prism in the diagram?

AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFFGGGHHH

Examples with solutions for Parts of a Cuboid

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

How many edges does a cuboid have?

Step-by-Step Solution

"Edges" is the name of the box's sides. Since a box is a three-dimensional shape, we call these parts edges.

Counting the edges of a box, we can see that there arehas 12 edges:

Answer:

12 12

Video Solution
Exercise #2

The volume of the cuboid is es:

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to identify the correct formula for the volume of a cuboid:

A cuboid is defined by three dimensions: length (l l ), width (w w ), and height (h h ). To find the volume of a cuboid, we use the formula:

V=l×w×h V = l \times w \times h

Given the answer choices:

  • Choice 1: l×2×w l \times 2 \times w
  • Choice 2: l×w×h l \times w \times h
  • Choice 3: l×w l \times w
  • Choice 4: w×h w \times h

The formula for the volume of a cuboid is explicitly listed in Choice 2, which is l×w×h l \times w \times h . This matches the standard mathematical formula for volume.

Thus, the correct answer to the problem is Choice 2: length ×width ×height\text{length } \times \text{width } \times \text{height}.

Answer:

length X widthX height

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Look at the dotted diagonal in the figure below.

Which diagonals of the rectangular prism are equal?

AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFFGGGHHH

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's look at the face AEHD

In it, there is another diagonal equal to ED, which is AH

Let's look at the face BFGC which is identical and equal to AEHD, in which there are two diagonals that are also equal to ED:

FC=BG=ED FC=BG=ED

Answer:

AH,BG,FC AH,BG,FC

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Identify which of the following line segments is the diagonal of the rectangular prism?

AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFFGGGHHH

Step-by-Step Solution

A box diagonal is a diagonal that passes between two vertices that are not connected,
meaning, the diagonal passes through the box, and not on one of its edges.

Let's see which of the segments in the answers passes entirely through the box from end to end.

AC, HF and FC are all diagonals that lie on the edges of the box, therefore the segment that fits this description is BH.

Answer:

BH BH

Video Solution
Exercise #5

The number of vertices in the cuboid is:

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer:

8 8

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

How many faces does a rectangular prism have?

+
A rectangular prism has exactly 6 faces. These faces are rectangles that form the three-dimensional shape. Each face is opposite to another parallel face.

What is the difference between edges and vertices in a rectangular prism?

+
Edges are the lines where two faces meet - there are 12 edges total. Vertices are the corner points where edges come together - there are 8 vertices total. Think of edges as the 'sides' and vertices as the 'corners'.

How do you count the edges of a rectangular prism?

+
Count the edges by dimensions: 4 length edges, 4 width edges, and 4 height edges. This gives you 12 total edges. Each dimension has 4 parallel edges of equal length.

What are face diagonals vs internal diagonals in a rectangular prism?

+
Face diagonals connect two vertices on the same rectangular face. Internal diagonals (space diagonals) connect vertices on different faces, passing through the interior of the prism. Internal diagonals are longer than face diagonals.

When does a rectangular prism become a cube?

+
A rectangular prism becomes a cube when all three dimensions are equal: length = width = height. In this case, all 6 faces become squares instead of rectangles.

Why does every rectangular prism have exactly 8 vertices?

+
Each rectangular prism has 8 vertices because it's formed by two parallel rectangular bases (4 vertices each). The vertices are connected by the height edges, creating the 3D structure with 8 corner points total.

How can I remember the parts of a rectangular prism?

+
Use this memory trick: 6 faces (like a dice), 12 edges (3 sets of 4 parallel edges), 8 vertices (2 rectangular bases × 4 corners each). Practice with real objects like boxes or books.

What real-world objects are rectangular prisms?

+
Common examples include: cereal boxes, smartphones, books, refrigerators, shipping containers, and building blocks. These objects help visualize faces, edges, and vertices in everyday life.

Continue Your Math Journey

Practice by Question Type