Positive and Negative intervals of a Quadratic Function

To find out when the parabola is positive and when it is negative, we must plot its graph.
Then we will look at
When the graph of the parabola is above the XX axis, with a positive YY value, the set is positive
When the graph of the parabola is below the XX axis, with a negative YY value, the set is negative
Let's see it in an illustration:

Representation of the Positive and Negative domains of a Quadratic Function

We will ask ourselves:
When is the graph of the parabola above the XX axis? 
When X>1 X>-1 or X<6X<-6
Therefore, the sets of positivity of the function are: X>1 X>-1,X<6X<-6
Now we will ask When is the graph of the parabola below the XX axis? 
When 6<X<16<X<-1
Therefore, the set of negativity of the function is: 6<X<1-6<X<-1


Suggested Topics to Practice in Advance

  1. The quadratic function
  2. Parabola
  3. Plotting the Quadratic Function Using Parameters a, b and c
  4. Finding the Zeros of a Parabola

Practice Positive and Negative Domains

Examples with solutions for Positive and Negative Domains

Exercise #1

The graph of the function below does not intersect the x x -axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of x x where
f\left(x\right) > 0 .

AAAX

Step-by-Step Solution

Based on the given graph characteristics, we conclude that the parabola never intersects the x x -axis and is therefore entirely above it due to opening upwards. This means the function is always positive for every x x .

Thus, the correct choice is:

  • Choice 3: The domain is always positive.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is the domain is always positive.

Answer

The domain is always positive.

Exercise #2

The graph of the function below the does not intersect the x x -axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of x x where f\left(x\right) < 0 .

AAAX

Step-by-Step Solution

To decide where f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 for the given parabola, observe the following:

  • The parabola does not intersect the x-axis, indicating it is either entirely above or below the x-axis.
  • If the parabola were entirely above the x-axis for f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 , it would contradict the question by not giving a valid interval for f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 .
  • Therefore, the correct conclusion is that the parabola is entirely below the x-axis, meaning f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 for all x x .

Based on the understanding of quadratic functions and their graph behavior, the function does not intersect the x-axis implies it is always negative.

Hence, the domain where f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 is for all x x . This leads us to choose:

The domain is always negative.

Answer

The domain is always negative.

Exercise #3

The graph of the function below does not intersect the x x -axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of x x where
f\left(x\right) > 0 .

AAAX

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's analyze the key characteristics of the parabola:

  • Since the parabola does not intersect the x x -axis, it indicates that it is entirely either above or below the x x -axis.
  • The graph of a parabola ax2+bx+c ax^2 + bx + c does not intersect the x x -axis when its discriminant b24ac b^2 - 4ac is negative. Thus, it does not have any real roots.
  • If the parabola opens upwards, then the function is entirely above the x x -axis if a>0 a > 0 and below if a<0 a < 0 .
  • Given the problem indicates the parabola never reaches or crosses the x x -axis and the absence of real roots, a positive opening parabola cannot reach positive territory in when not intersecting the x-axis.

Since the parabola's graph neither touches nor crosses the x x -axis and isn't stated to be always positive or negative, we conclude:

The function does not have a positive domain.

Answer

The function does not have a positive domain.

Exercise #4

The graph of the function below intersects the x x -axis at point A (the vertex of the parabola).

Find all values of x x where f\left(x\right) < 0 .

AAAX

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine when f(x) f(x) is negative by analyzing the graph provided.

The graph shows a quadratic function shaped as a parabola. Importantly, the parabola intersects the x-axis precisely at point A, which is its vertex. From this, we can deduce two possible scenarios:

1. If the parabola opens upwards (convex), the vertex represents the minimum point. Thus, the y-value at the vertex is greater than any other point on the function, implying there is no region where f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 since the lowest point is zero.

2. If it were to open downwards, point A would be the maximum, and f(x) f(x) could be negative elsewhere, but this contradicts the given information that point A is a vertex on the x-axis, suggesting the opening is upwards.

Since the graph passes through the x-axis only at vertex A and that is the minimum point, the parabola opens upwards. Therefore, the function f(x) f(x) never takes negative values as it only touches the x-axis without crossing it.

Thus, the conclusion is that there are no values of x x for which f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 .

Hence, the function has no negative domain.

Answer

The function has no negative domain.

Exercise #5

Find all values of x x

where f\left(x\right) < 0 .

XXXYYY-6-6-6-10-10-10-2-2-2

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of finding all x x values where f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 , we analyze the graph provided:

The graph of the function f(x) f(x) shows it is below the x-axis in the interval from x=10 x = -10 to x=2 x = -2 . Between these points, f(x) f(x) is negative because the complete span of the graph resides beneath the x-axis between these points.

Steps to validate this are:

  • Recognize the x-intercepts, which occur at x=10 x = -10 and x=2 x = -2 , where the curve crosses the x-axis.
  • The graph stays below the x-axis between these intercepts, indicating the function is negative.

Thus, the correct interval where f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 is 10<x<2-10 < x < -2.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 10<x<2-10 < x < -2.

Answer

-10 < x < -2

Exercise #6

Find all values of x x

where f\left(x\right) > 0 .

XXXYYY-11-11-11-1-1-1-6-6-6

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the given problem using the graph, we need to determine the intervals along the x-axis where the quadratic function f(x) f(x) is positive, based on its x-intercepts x=11 x = -11 and x=1 x = -1 as shown on the graph.

  • Step 1: Identify the x-intercepts from the graph: x=11 x = -11 and x=1 x = -1 .
  • Step 2: Interpret the graph of the quadratic function. Since it is a parabola opening upwards and touches the x-axis at x=11 x = -11 and x=1 x = -1 , these are points where the quadratic changes sign.
  • Step 3: Determine the intervals: The graph is above the x-axis (positive) between the x-intercepts because the parabola is opening upwards. Therefore, the function is positive for 11<x<1 -11 < x < -1 .

The conclusion is that the quadratic function f(x) f(x) is greater than zero in the interval 11<x<1 -11 < x < -1 .

Therefore, the correct answer is 11<x<1\mathbf{-11 < x < -1}.

Answer

-11 < x < -1

Exercise #7

Find all values of x x

where f\left(x\right) < 0 .

XXXYYY-11-11-11-1-1-1-6-6-6

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine where the function f(x) f(x) is less than 0, observe the graphical representation:

  • The roots are located at x=11 x = -11 , x=6 x = -6 , and x=1 x = -1 . These are the x-values where the function intersects the x-axis.
  • Considering the general behavior of quadratic functions, the function is negative between the outer roots unless it passes through below x-axis at multiple roots due to shape.

The given graph suggests the function dips below the x-axis between x=11 x = -11 and x=1 x = -1 , passing through x=6 x = -6 .

After analyzing the intervals:

  • The interval to the left: x<11 x < -11
  • The interval to the right: x>1 x > -1

Therefore, values of x x for which the function f(x) f(x) is less than 0 are x>1 x > -1 or x<11 x < -11 .

The correct choice is: x>1 x > -1 or x<11 x < -11

Answer

x > -1 or x < -11

Exercise #8

Find all values of x x

where f\left(x\right) > 0 .

XXXYYY-4-4-4

Step-by-Step Solution

In this problem, we are tasked with determining the values of x x for which the function f(x) f(x) is positive. We have been provided a graphical representation of the function, and we will use this graph to find our solution.

1. Restate the problem: We need to find all values of x x where the function f(x) f(x) is greater than zero, based on its graphical representation. 2. Identify key information: The graph is typically that of some function f(x) f(x) . The graph shows points and lines that illustrate where the function is above and below the x-axis. Points or curves on or above the x-axis indicate positive values. 3. Potential approach: Analyze where the graph is above the x-axis. 5. The most appropriate approach is to visually inspect the graph to identify when the curve is above the x-axis. 6. Steps needed: - Identify any turning points or intersections with the x-axis. - Determine the segments of the x-axis where the function is above it. 8. Simplify the inspection by focusing on intervals separated by intersections with the x-axis. 9. Consider that the function might only touch the x-axis at specific points, like at roots, and analyze behavior around these points.

Based on the graph, we observe the following behavior of the function f(x) f(x) :

  • The function intersects the x-axis at x=4 x = -4 . This indicates a potential root or turning point where the function transitions from positive to negative or vice versa.
  • From the graph, it appears that the function is above the x-axis on both sides of x=4 x = -4 , except exactly at x=4 x = -4 , where it touches the x-axis.

Hence, the function f(x) f(x) is positive for x>4 x > -4 and for x<4 x < -4 . Note that exactly at x=4 x = -4 , the function is zero, not positive.

Therefore, the solution is: x>4 x > -4 or x<4 x < -4 .

In conclusion, the function f(x) f(x) is positive for these values of x x , except the point where it touches the x-axis.

The corresponding choice given the problem's options is:

x > -4 or x < -4

Answer

x > -4 or x < -4

Exercise #9

Find all values of x

where f(x) < 0 .

XXXYYY-4-4-4

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's analyze the graph to determine where f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 .

The process to follow is:

  • Identify the x-axis intersections (roots) where f(x)=0 f(x) = 0 .
  • Notice where the graph dips below the x-axis, indicating f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 .
  • The graph crosses and only touches the x-axis at x=4 x = -4 .
  • The graph lies below the x-axis both to the left and right of x=4 x = -4 .

From this analysis, the function f(x) f(x) is negative for all x x except at x=4 x = -4 , where it touches but doesn’t dip below the x-axis.

Therefore, the solution is that the function is negative for x>4 x > -4 or x<4 x < -4 .

Answer

x > -4 or x < -4

Exercise #10

Based on the data in the sketch, find for which X values the graph of the function f\left(x\right) > 0

XXXYYY000-2-2-2

Step-by-Step Solution

Based on the graph provided, we can see the entire function lies below the x-axis. Thus, there is no interval where f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 .

To solve this problem, here's what we observed:

  • Visual inspection of the graph reveals that it never crosses the x-axis from below.
  • Consequently, the function remains non-positive for all x-values visible, indicating it's non-positive overall within the range observable.

Therefore, the function has no domain where it is positive. Therefore, the solution is:

The function has no domain where it is positive

Answer

The function has no domain where it is positive

Exercise #11

Based on the data in the diagram, find for which X values the graph of the function f\left(x\right) < 0

XXXYYY111777444

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of determining where f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 :

  • Step 1: Identify the x-intercepts of the graph, which are x=1 x = 1 and x=7 x = 7 .
  • Step 2: Examine the section of the graph between these intercepts. Since the graph dips below the x-axis between these values, f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 in that interval.

Therefore, the function is negative between the roots, i.e., 1<x<7 1 < x < 7 .

Thus, the solution to the problem is: 1<x<7 1 < x < 7 .

Answer

1 < x < 7

Exercise #12

Based on the data in the diagram, find for which X values the graph of the function f\left(x\right) < 0

XXXYYY222888555

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for when f(x) < 0 on the graph, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Locate the x-intercepts, where the curve intersects the x-axis. These intercepts are x=2 x = 2 and x=8 x = 8 .

  • Step 2: Analyze the sections determined by these intercepts. The graph is below the x-axis to the left of x=2 x = 2 and to the right of x=8 x = 8 .

By visually inspecting the graph, it is evident that:

  • The function f(x) f(x) is below the x-axis (i.e., negative) for x < 2 and x > 8 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is that the graph of the function is negative for x > 8 or x < 2 .

Answer

x > 8 or x < 2

Exercise #13

Based on the data in the diagram, find for which X values the graph of the function f\left(x\right) > 0

XXXYYY-2-2-2222000

Step-by-Step Solution

The problem is asking us to identify for which x x values f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 based on the graph provided, which seems to depict a quadratic function. Let's go step-by-step:

First, we need to determine the points where the function intersects the x-axis, which are the roots of the function. The graph shows these intersections at x=2 x = -2 and x=2 x = 2 . These are the points where the function is equal to zero, f(x)=0 f(x) = 0 .

Next, we observe the overall shape of the graph to understand where f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 (i.e., where the graph is above the x-axis). Typically for a quadratic function, which is a parabola, the parabola will be above the x-axis outside the roots if it opens upwards, and between the roots if it opens downwards, given that a(xx1)(xx2)=0 a(x - x_1)(x - x_2) = 0 with root analysis on a>0 a > 0 .

In the provided graph, the parabola appears to open upwards. Therefore, the function f(x) f(x) is positive when x x is less than the smaller root, 2 -2 , or greater than the larger root, 2 2 . This is a typical behavior for a quadratic function which opens upwards, where it takes negative values inside the range of its roots and positive values outside.

Conclusively, f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 for the intervals where x<2 x < -2 or x>2 x > 2 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x>2 x > 2 or x<2 x < -2 .

Answer

x > 2 or x < -2

Exercise #14

Based on the data in the diagram, find for which X values the graph of the function f\left(x\right) < 0

XXXYYY-2-2-2222000

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of finding for which x x values the function f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 , we proceed as follows:

First, we observe the provided graph of the function. Our goal is to identify the intervals on the x x -axis where the curve of the function is below the line y=0 y = 0 (the x-axis). These intervals represent where the function f(x) f(x) takes negative values.

Upon examining the graph, we notice that:

  • The curve descends below the x-axis starting once it crosses x=2 x = -2 .
  • It continues below the x-axis until it reaches x=2 x = 2 .
  • Therefore, the function is negative between these two points.

Based on the graph, the interval where f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 is from x=2 x = -2 to x=2 x = 2 . Thus, the correct mathematical statement for the values of x x where f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 is 2<x<2 -2 < x < 2 .

The correct choice from the options given is \(\text{2<x<2 -2 < x < 2 }\).

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 2<x<2 -2 < x < 2 .

Answer

-2 < x < 2

Exercise #15

Based on the data in the diagram, find for which X values the graph of the function f\left(x\right) > 0

XXXYYY-3-3-3333000

Step-by-Step Solution

First, we examine the provided graph of the quadratic function f(x) f(x) . The graph clearly shows the x-intercepts (where the function crosses the x-axis) at x=3 x = -3 and x=3 x = 3 .

Since the quadratic function appears to be a standard parabola opening upwards, the portion of the graph between these two x-intercepts will be above the x-axis, which means that f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 in this interval.

The intervals to the left of x=3 x = -3 and to the right of x=3 x = 3 will be where the graph lies below the x-axis, meaning f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 in those regions.

Thus, the graph shows that the function f(x) f(x) is positive between x=3 x = -3 and x=3 x = 3 . Therefore, the solution to the problem is:

3<x<3 -3 < x < 3

Answer

-3 < x < 3