Absolute Value Inequality: Determining Outcomes for |x-5| > 11

Absolute Value Inequalities with Greater Than

Given:

x5>11 \left|x-5\right|>11

Which of the following statements is necessarily true?

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1

Understand the problem

Given:

x5>11 \left|x-5\right|>11

Which of the following statements is necessarily true?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the inequality x5>11\left|x-5\right| > 11, we first apply the property of absolute values:

  • If A>B\left|A\right| > B, then A>BA > B or A<BA < -B.

Therefore, for x5>11\left|x-5\right| > 11, we have two cases to consider:

  • Case 1: x5>11x-5 > 11
  • Case 2: x5<11x-5 < -11

Let's solve each case separately:

Case 1: x5>11x-5 > 11

Add 5 to both sides to isolate xx:
x>11+5x > 11 + 5

This simplifies to:

x>16x > 16

Case 2: x5<11x-5 < -11

Add 5 to both sides to isolate xx:
x<11+5x < -11 + 5

This simplifies to:

x<6x < -6

Thus, the solution to the inequality is:

x>16x > 16 or x<6x < -6

Comparing this result with the given answer choices, the correct one is:

x>16 x>16 o x<6 x<-6

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x>16x > 16 or x<6x < -6.

3

Final Answer

x>16 x>16 or x<6 x<-6

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When |A| > B, then A > B or A < -B
  • Technique: Solve x-5 > 11 gives x > 16; x-5 < -11 gives x < -6
  • Check: Test x = 20: |20-5| = 15 > 11 ✓ and x = -10: |-10-5| = 15 > 11 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Writing the solution as a compound inequality with AND
    Don't write -6 < x < 16 or think the solution is between the boundary values! This gives the opposite solution set. Always remember that |x-5| > 11 means the distance is GREATER than 11, so x must be OUTSIDE the interval [-6, 16].

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Given:

\( \left|2x-1\right|>-10 \)

Which of the following statements is necessarily true?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does the absolute value inequality split into two cases?

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The absolute value |x-5| represents the distance from x to 5. When this distance is greater than 11, x can be either more than 11 units to the right of 5 (x > 16) or more than 11 units to the left of 5 (x < -6).

How do I remember which direction the inequality signs go?

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Think of it this way: if |A| > B, then A is either bigger than B (A > B) or smaller than the opposite of B (A < -B). The absolute value 'splits' the inequality in both directions!

What's the difference between > and < in absolute value inequalities?

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With greater than (>), the solution is OUTSIDE the boundary points (use OR). With less than (<), the solution would be INSIDE the boundary points (use AND). Remember: > means 'far from center', < means 'close to center'.

How can I check if my answer makes sense?

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Pick test values from your solution regions! For example, try x = 20: |20-5| = 15, and 15 > 11 ✓. Try x = -10: |-10-5| = 15, and 15 > 11 ✓. Both work!

What if I get confused about which boundary values to use?

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Always solve the two cases step by step: x-5 > 11 gives x > 16, and x-5 < -11 gives x < -6. Don't try to memorize - just follow the algebra carefully each time!

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